ReviewBMC cancer2022
The rationale for treating uveal melanoma with adjuvant melatonin: a review of the literature.
Review in BMC cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05502900 (Adjuvant Melatonin for Uveal Melanoma), which is not on this map. Cited by 16 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Adjuvant Melatonin for Uveal Melanoma: A Randomized Open Phase III Study
Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.
- Multifunctional dual drug-loaded Gel-Alg/MINO/MEL composite hydrogel for combating three-dimensional multi-species biofilm and experimental periodontitis treatment.Clinical oral investigations · 2026Article
- Integrating multiple key molecules in uveal melanoma to uncover metastatic and immune microenvironment-related gene signatures.International journal of ophthalmology · 2026Article
- Advances and Challenges in Immunotherapy for Metastatic Uveal Melanoma: Clinical Strategies and Emerging Targets.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Melatonin and the Skin: Current Progress and Perspectives for Human Health.The Journal of investigative dermatology · 2025Review
- Clinical decision-making for uveal melanoma radiotherapy: comparative performance of experienced radiation oncologists and leading generative AI models.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Article
- Melatonin in Chemo/Radiation Therapy; Implications for Normal Tissues Sparing and Tumor Suppression: An Updated Review.Current medicinal chemistry · 2025Review
- Melatonin Receptor Expression in Primary Uveal Melanoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- CNN-based deep learning approach for classification of invasive ductal and metastasis types of breast carcinoma.Cancer medicine · 2024Article
- Obesity paradox in uveal melanoma: high body mass index is associated with low metastatic risk.The British journal of ophthalmology · 2024Article
- The Role and Therapeutic Potential of Melatonin in Degenerative Fundus Diseases: Diabetes Retinopathy and Age-Related Macular Degeneration.Drug design, development and therapy · 2024Review
- Multiorgan Involvement of Dormant Uveal Melanoma Micrometastases in Postmortem Tissue From Patients Without Coexisting Macrometastases.American journal of clinical pathology · 2023Article
- Histological study of the role of CD34+ stem cells and mast cells in cyclophosphamide-induced thymic injury in rats and the possible attenuating role of melatonin.Histochemistry and cell biology · 2023Article
- Adjuvant melatonin for uveal melanoma (AMUM): protocol for a randomized open-label phase III study.Trials · 2023Article
- Autophagy Paradox: Strategizing Treatment Modality in Melanoma.Current treatment options in oncology · 2023Review
- Melatonin: A Potential Candidate for the Treatment of Experimental and Clinical Perinatal Asphyxia.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- The prognostic implication of latitude in uveal melanoma: a nationwide observational cohort study of all patients born in Sweden between 1947 and 1989.Discover oncology · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundUveal melanoma is a rare form of cancer with high mortality. The incidence of metastases is attributed to early seeding of micrometastases from the eye to distant organs, primarily the liver. Once these seeded clusters of dormant tumor cells grow into larger radiologically detectable macrometastases, median patient survival is about 1 year. Melatonin is an important hormone for synchronizing circadian rhythms. It is also involved in other aspects of human physiology and may offer therapeutic benefits for a variety of diseases including cancer.
methodsArticles involving the physiological effects of melatonin, pharmacokinetics, and previous use in cancer studies were acquired using a comprehensive literature search in the Medline (PubMed) and Web of Science databases. In total, 147 publications were selected and included in the review.
resultsMelatonin has been observed to suppress the growth of cancer cells, inhibit metastatic spread, enhance immune system functions, and act as an anti-inflammatory in both in vitro and in vivo models. Melatonin may also enhance the efficacy of cancer treatments such as immuno- and chemotherapy. Numerous studies have shown promising results for oral melatonin supplementation in patients with other forms of cancer including cutaneous malignant melanoma. Cell line and animal studies support a hypothesis in which similar benefits may exist for uveal melanoma.
conclusionsGiven its low cost, good safety profile, and limited side effects, there may be potential for the use of melatonin as an adjuvant oncostatic treatment. Future avenues of research could include clinical trials to evaluate the effect of melatonin in prevention of macrometastases of uveal melanoma.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.