Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35416936›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2022

Trophoblast antigens, fetal blood cell antigens, and the paradox of fetomaternal tolerance.

Gabrielle Rizzuto, Adrian Erlebacher

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. B Cell Responses to the Placenta and Fetus.Annual review of pathology · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. A Framework for Understanding Maternal Immunity.Immunology and allergy clinics of North America · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gabrielle RizzutoDepartment of Pathology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.ORCID 0000-0003-3052-0253
Adrian ErlebacherCenter for Reproductive Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.ORCID 0000-0003-2834-5943
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

The IL-33/ILC2 axis in parturitionR01AI150191 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ERLEBACHER, ADRIAN · 2020 to 2024
$3.2M
Epigenetics of uterine quiescenceR01AI143187 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ERLEBACHER, ADRIAN · 2019 to 2023
$3.1M
Maternal T cell recognition of placental antigenK08AI137209 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI RIZZUTO, GABRIELLE A · 2018 to 2022
$1.0M
Burroughs Wellcome Fund 1019789March of Dimes Foundation #6-FY-798NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI137209NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI143187NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI150191NIH HHS R01AI143187
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The paradox of fetomaternal tolerance has puzzled immunologists and reproductive biologists alike for almost 70 yr. Even the idea that the conceptus evokes a uniformly tolerogenic immune response in the mother is contradicted by the long-appreciated ability of pregnant women to mount robust antibody responses to paternal HLA molecules and RBC alloantigens such as Rh(D). Synthesizing these older observations with more recent work in mice, we discuss how the decision between tolerance or immunity to a given fetoplacental antigen appears to be a function of whether the antigen is trophoblast derived-and thus decorated with immunosuppressive glycans-or fetal blood cell derived.

Indexed as

Fetal BloodTrophoblastsAnimalsFemaleFetusHLA AntigensHumansImmune ToleranceIsoantigensMicePregnancyHLA AntigensIsoantigens

Identifiers

PMID35416936
PMCPMC9011327
OpenAlexW4223624464

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.