Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35418128›Full record

ArticleNPJ microgravity2022

Bone strength and composition in spacefaring rodents: systematic review and meta-analysis.

Matthew Goldsmith, Sequoia D Crooks, Sean F Condon, Bettina M Willie, Svetlana V Komarova

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ microgravity, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew GoldsmithResearch Centre, Shriners Hospital for Children - Canada, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Sequoia D CrooksResearch Centre, Shriners Hospital for Children - Canada, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Sean F CondonResearch Centre, Shriners Hospital for Children - Canada, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Bettina M WillieResearch Centre, Shriners Hospital for Children - Canada, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Svetlana V KomarovaResearch Centre, Shriners Hospital for Children - Canada, Montréal, QC, Canada. svetlana.komarova@mcgill.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3570-3147
Shriners Hospitals for Children - Canada · CAMcGill University Health Centre · CA

Funding

Gouvernement du Canada | Canadian Space Agency (Agence Spatiale Canadienne) 19HLSRM04Gouvernement du Canada | Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (Conseil de Recherches en Sciences Naturelles et en Génie du Canada) RGPIN-288253
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studying the effects of space travel on bone of experimental animals provides unique advantages, including the ability to perform post-mortem analysis and mechanical testing. To synthesize the available data to assess how much and how consistently bone strength and composition parameters are affected by spaceflight, we systematically identified studies reporting bone health in spacefaring animals from Medline, Embase, Web of Science, BIOSIS, and NASA Technical reports. Previously, we reported the effect of spaceflight on bone architecture and turnover in rodents and primates. For this study, we selected 28 articles reporting bone strength and composition in 60 rats and 60 mice from 17 space missions ranging from 7 to 33 days in duration. Whole bone mechanical indices were significantly decreased in spaceflight rodents, with the percent difference between spaceflight and ground control animals for maximum load of -15.24% [Confidence interval: -22.32, -8.17]. Bone mineral density and calcium content were significantly decreased in spaceflight rodents by -3.13% [-4.96, -1.29] and -1.75% [-2.97, -0.52] respectively. Thus, large deficits in bone architecture (6% loss in cortical area identified in a previous study) as well as changes in bone mass and tissue composition likely lead to bone strength reduction in spaceflight animals.

Identifiers

PMID35418128
PMCPMC9008045
OpenAlexW4223898799

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.