Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35422091›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2022

Identification of potential blood biomarkers associated with suicide in major depressive disorder.

Firoza Mamdani, Matthieu D Weber, Blynn Bunney, Kathleen Burke, Preston Cartagena, David Walsh, Francis S Lee, Jack Barchas, Alan F Schatzberg, Richard M Myers and 5 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07120477 (Esketamine Versus Crisis Response Planning Versus Enhanced Treatment as Usual for Suicide Prevention), which is not on this map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07120477 phase4suspendednot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Esketamine Versus Crisis Response Planning Versus Enhanced Treatment as Usual for Suicide Prevention: A Pragmatic Randomized Trial in a Brazilian Municipality (SAVE)

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Sao PauloRan2026 to 2029Enrolled468ConditionsSuicide Prevention, Ketamine, Crisis Response PlanArmsIntravenous Esketamine, Crisis Response Planning intervention (structures safety planning)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Molecular Link Between Psoriasis and Depression-Update on Pathophysiology.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Neurofilament light chain level is associated with lifetime suicidal behaviors.The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Fresh Insights IntoOncology reviews · 2024
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Firoza MamdaniPsychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8238-2492
Matthieu D WeberPsychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
Blynn BunneyPsychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
Kathleen BurkePsychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
Preston CartagenaPsychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
David WalshPsychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
Francis S LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7108-9650
Jack BarchasDepartment of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Alan F SchatzbergDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9421-8278
Richard M MyersHudson Alpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, AL, USA.
Stanley J WatsonMolecular & Behavioral Neuroscience Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4980-5523
Huda AkilMolecular & Behavioral Neuroscience Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Marquis P VawterPsychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
William E BunneyPsychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
Adolfo SequeiraPsychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA. psequeir@uci.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3040-1190
University of California, Irvine · USCornell University · USUniversity of Michigan · USHudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology · USStanford University · US

Funding

Metallothioneins and polyamines in major depression and suicideR01MH097082 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI SEQUEIRA, ADOLFO · 2012 to 2015
$1.5M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH097082NIMH NIH HHS R01MH097082
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Suicides have increased to over 48,000 deaths yearly in the United States. Major depressive disorder (MDD) is the most common diagnosis among suicides, and identifying those at the highest risk for suicide is a pressing challenge. The objective of this study is to identify changes in gene expression associated with suicide in brain and blood for the development of biomarkers for suicide. Blood and brain were available for 45 subjects (53 blood samples and 69 dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) samples in total). Samples were collected from MDD patients who died by suicide (MDD-S), MDDs who died by other means (MDD-NS) and non-psychiatric controls. We analyzed gene expression using RNA and the NanoString platform. In blood, we identified 14 genes which significantly differentiated MDD-S versus MDD-NS. The top six genes differentially expressed in blood were: PER3, MTPAP, SLC25A26, CD19, SOX9, and GAR1. Additionally, four genes showed significant changes in brain and blood between MDD-S and MDD-NS; SOX9 was decreased and PER3 was increased in MDD-S in both tissues, while CD19 and TERF1 were increased in blood but decreased in DLPFC. To our knowledge, this is the first study to analyze matched blood and brain samples in a well-defined population of MDDs demonstrating significant differences in gene expression associated with completed suicide. Our results strongly suggest that blood gene expression is highly informative to understand molecular changes in suicide. Developing a suicide biomarker signature in blood could help health care professionals to identify subjects at high risk for suicide.

Indexed as

Major Depressive DisorderSuicideAmino Acid Transport SystemsBiomarkersBrainCalcium-Binding ProteinsHumansPrefrontal CortexAmino Acid Transport SystemsBiomarkersCalcium-Binding ProteinsSLC25A26 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID35422091
PMCPMC9010430
OpenAlexW4223970598

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.