Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35425677›Full record

ArticleCureus2022

Frequency of Stroke and Factors Associated With It Among Old Age Hypertensive Patients in Karachi, Pakistan: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Chamithra D Rupasinghe, Syed Ammar Bokhari, Irfan Lutfi, Maria Noureen, Fareeda Islam, Musharaf Khan, Faiqa Amin, Fares Mohammed Saeed Muthanna

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05878613 (Effect of Treadmill Training With and Without Trunk Kinesiotaping on Balance and Gait in Chronic Stroke Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05878613 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Effect of Treadmill Training With and Without Trunk Kinesiotaping on Balance and Gait in Chronic Stroke Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorRiphah International UniversityRan2023 to 2023Enrolled22ConditionsStrokeArmstreadmill training with KT group (TTKT group), treadmill training without KT group (TT group)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chamithra D RupasingheInternal Medicine, Manipal College of Medical Sciences, Pokhara, NPL.
Syed Ammar BokhariInternal Medicine, Shifa International Hospital Islamabad, Islamabad, PAK.
Irfan LutfiInterventional Radiology, Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, PAK.
Maria NoureenInternal Medicine, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, PAK.
Fareeda IslamMedicine, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, PAK.
Musharaf KhanNeurosurgery, Combined Military Hospital, Rawalpindi, PAK.
Faiqa AminInternal Medicine, Quaid-e-Azam Medical College, Bahawalpur, PAK.
Fares Mohammed Saeed MuthannaPharmaceutical Care, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, THA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWorldwide, stroke has become the major cause of mortality and morbidity among the old age population. Hypertension is one of the factors associated with stroke. Individuals with hypertension are at high risk of developing stroke. This study was conducted to determine the frequency of stroke factors associated with it among old-age hypertensive patients in Karachi, Pakistan.

methodsIt was a cross-sectional study conducted in outpatient departments (OPD) of two tertiary care hospitals of Karachi, Pakistan, including Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center (JPMC) and Ziauddin Hospital. Eligible patients were invited to be a part of the study, and informed consent was taken from them before data collection.

resultsMultivariable logistic regression analysis showed that age (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]: 1.06, 95% CI: 1.03-1.11), smoking (AOR: 1.76, 95% CI: 1.14-2.72), lack of physical activity (AOR:2.57, 95% CI: 1.60-4.14), medication adherence (AOR: 4.22, 95% CI: 2.69-6.62), and dyslipidemia (AOR: 1.98, 95% CI: 1.23-3.21) were significantly related to prevalence of stroke in hypertensive population over 60 years or above.

conclusionThe prevalence of stroke was high in the hypertensive population aged above 60 years and above. The study found that factors significantly associated with stroke among the hypertensive population aged 60 years or above, included age, smoking, lack of physical activity, medication adherence, BMI, and dyslipidemia.

Indexed as

factorshypertensionpakistanprevalencestroke

Identifiers

PMID35425677
PMCPMC9004609

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.