Evidence mapPaperPMID 35429263Full record

ArticleActa diabetologica2022

The effect of additional acarbose on metformin-associated artificially high

Emre Urhan, Emre Temizer, Zuleyha Karaca, Ummuhan Abdulrezzak, Canan Sehit Kara, Aysa Hacioglu, Kursad Unluhizarci

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Article in Acta diabetologica, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 57% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emre UrhanDepartment of Endocrinology, Erciyes University Medical School, Kayseri, Turkey.
Emre TemizerDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Erciyes University Medical School, Kayseri, Turkey.
Zuleyha KaracaDepartment of Endocrinology, Erciyes University Medical School, Kayseri, Turkey.
Ummuhan AbdulrezzakDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Erciyes University Medical School, Kayseri, Turkey.
Canan Sehit KaraDepartment of Endocrinology, Erciyes University Medical School, Kayseri, Turkey.
Aysa HaciogluDepartment of Endocrinology, Erciyes University Medical School, Kayseri, Turkey.
Kursad UnluhizarciDepartment of Endocrinology, Erciyes University Medical School, Kayseri, Turkey. kursad@erciyes.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2024-7433
Erciyes University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimMetformin causes diffuse and intense fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) uptake more frequently in the colon and less frequently in the small intestine. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effect of simultaneous use of acarbose and metformin on FDG uptake in positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT), which has not been investigated previously.

methodsTotally 145 patients with a median age of 65 years (range: 18-80 years), who underwent FDG PET/CT in the Department of Nuclear Medicine of Erciyes University Medical School between 2018 and 2021, were involved in the study. The patients undergoing PET/CT were categorized as metformin plus acarbose users (group MA), metformin users (group M), and control subjects without diabetes (group C). The maximum and mean standard uptake values (SUVmax and SUVmean) of FDG uptake of the all intestine segments were measured separately.

resultsThe number of participants in each group was 35, 51 and 59 in group MA, group M and group C, respectively. The FDG uptake of all intestine was significantly higher in group MA and group M than in group C. The FDG uptake of ascending, transverse, descending, and sigmoid colon was significantly lower in group MA than in group M. The FDG uptake of the small intestine was not different between group MA and group M. The FDG uptake of the rectum was lower in group MA than group M and it was significant for SUVmean, but not significant for SUVmax.

conclusionThe addition of acarbose to metformin therapy decreased SUV and artificially high FDG uptake in the colon and may be an alternative recommendation to discontinuing metformin in patients going to PET/CT imaging.

Indexed as

Fluorodeoxyglucose F18MetforminAcarboseAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiological TransportHumansMiddle AgedPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyYoung AdultAcarboseFluorodeoxyglucose F18MetforminAcarboseColonGastrointestinal systemGlucose uptakeMetforminPositive emisson tomography (PET)

Identifiers

PMID35429263
OpenAlexW4223905791

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.