ArticleEBioMedicine2022
Novel role of UHRF1 in the epigenetic repression of the latent HIV-1.
Article in EBioMedicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.
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Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.
- Sodium Channel Blockers Demonstrate Binding Affinity for the Tandem Tudor Domain of the Epigenetic Hub UHRF1.ChemMedChem · 2026Article
- Selection of effective LRAs using a newly designedMicrobiology spectrum · 2026Article
- From viral epigenetic reprogramming to neuroinflammation: Mechanisms driving neurodegeneration.Journal of neurovirology · 2026Review
- Hijacking the Host: Post-Translational Modifications as Molecular Switches in HIV Persistence and Immune Evasion.Journal of medical virology · 2026Review
- TRIP12 promotes HIV-1 replication and latency reactivation by stabilizing Tat via USP7-mediated deubiquitination.Journal of virology · 2026Article
- Metabolic reprogramming of CD4⁺ T cells by Zaprinast induces HIV-1 latency reversal ex vivo.Retrovirology · 2026Article
- Identification of the cellular factor KLF16 as a novel epigenetic repressor of HIV-1 transcription.Research square · 2026Article
- Identification of the cellular transcription factor KLF16 as a novel repressive epigenetic repressor of HIV-1 transcription.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- The KT Jeang retrovirology prize 2025: Carine Van Lint.Retrovirology · 2026Article
- XQ2, a Novel Derivative of Resveratrol, Reactivates Latent HIV‑1 via the Activation of Positive Transcription Elongation Factor B.ACS omega · 2026Article
- YAP Inhibits HIV-1 transcription and promotes HIV-1 latency by regulating E3 ubiquitin ligase UHRF1 mediated tat degradation.PLoS pathogens · 2026Article
- UHRF1 restricts HCoV-229E infection through epigenetic silencing of the viral receptor APN.Nature communications · 2025Article
- UHRF1 in Immune Regulation and Diseases: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Implications.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2025Review
- Epigenetics-targeted drugs: current paradigms and future challenges.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024Review
- DiPRO1 distinctly reprograms muscle and mesenchymal cancer cells.EMBO molecular medicine · 2024Article
- Article
- The cell biology of HIV-1 latency and rebound.Retrovirology · 2024Review
- HIV-Tocky system to visualize proviral expression dynamics.Communications biology · 2024Article
- MicroRNAs and long non-coding RNAs during transcriptional regulation and latency of HIV and HTLV.Retrovirology · 2024Review
- Writers and readers of H3K9me2 form distinct protein networks during the cell cycle that include candidates for H3K9 mimicry.Bioscience reports · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
27 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundThe multiplicity, heterogeneity, and dynamic nature of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) latency mechanisms are reflected in the current lack of functional cure for HIV-1. Accordingly, all classes of latency-reversing agents (LRAs) have been reported to present variable ex vivo potencies. Here, we investigated the molecular mechanisms underlying the potency variability of one LRA: the DNA methylation inhibitor 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine (5-AzadC).
methodsWe employed epigenetic interrogation methods (electrophoretic mobility shift assays, chromatin immunoprecipitation, Infinium array) in complementary HIV-1 infection models (latently-infected T-cell line models, primary CD4
findingsWe uncovered specific demethylation CpG signatures induced by 5-AzadC in the HIV-1 promoter. By analyzing the binding modalities to these CpG, we revealed the recruitment of the epigenetic integrator Ubiquitin-like with PHD and RING finger domain 1 (UHRF1) to the HIV-1 promoter. We showed that UHRF1 redundantly binds to the HIV-1 promoter with different binding modalities where DNA methylation was either non-essential, essential or enhancing UHRF1 binding. We further demonstrated the role of UHRF1 in the epigenetic repression of the latent viral promoter by a concerted control of DNA and histone methylations.
interpretationA better understanding of the molecular mechanisms of HIV-1 latency allows for the development of innovative antiviral strategies. As a proof-of-concept, we showed that pharmacological inhibition of UHRF1 in ex vivo HIV
fundingFunding was provided by the Belgian National Fund for Scientific Research (F.R.S.-FNRS, Belgium), the « Fondation Roi Baudouin », the NEAT (European AIDS Treatment Network) program, the Internationale Brachet Stiftung, ViiV Healthcare, the Télévie, the Walloon Region (« Fonds de Maturation »), « Les Amis des Instituts Pasteur à Bruxelles, asbl », the University of Brussels (Action de Recherche Concertée ULB grant), the Marie Skodowska Curie COFUND action, the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement No 691119-EU4HIVCURE-H2020-MSCA-RISE-2015, the French Agency for Research on AIDS and Viral Hepatitis (ANRS), the Sidaction and the "Alsace contre le Cancer" Foundation. This work is supported by 1UM1AI164562-01, co-funded by National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institute on Drug Abuse and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.