Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35430587›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Transcriptional profiling of macrophages reveals distinct parasite stage-driven signatures during early infection by Leishmania donovani.

Visnu Chaparro, Tyson E Graber, Tommy Alain, Maritza Jaramillo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Article
  15. Dissection of the macrophage response towards infection by theFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Visnu ChaparroInstitut National de la Recherche Scientifique (INRS) - Centre Armand-Frappier Santé Biotechnologie (AFSB), 531 boul. des Prairies, Laval, Québec, H7V 1B7, Canada.
Tyson E GraberChildren's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Tommy AlainChildren's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Maritza JaramilloInstitut National de la Recherche Scientifique (INRS) - Centre Armand-Frappier Santé Biotechnologie (AFSB), 531 boul. des Prairies, Laval, Québec, H7V 1B7, Canada. maritza.jaramillo@inrs.ca.
Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario · CAInstitut National de la Recherche Scientifique · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macrophages undergo swift changes in mRNA abundance upon pathogen invasion. Herein we describe early remodelling of the macrophage transcriptome during infection by amastigotes or promastigotes of Leishmania donovani. Approximately 10-16% of host mRNAs were differentially modulated in L. donovani-infected macrophages when compared to uninfected controls. This response was partially stage-specific as a third of changes in mRNA abundance were either exclusively driven by one of the parasite forms or significantly different between them. Gene ontology analyses identified categories associated with immune functions (e.g. antigen presentation and leukocyte activation) among significantly downregulated mRNAs during amastigote infection while cytoprotective-related categories (e.g. DNA repair and apoptosis inhibition) were enriched in upregulated transcripts. Interestingly a combination of upregulated (e.g. cellular response to IFNβ) and repressed (e.g. leukocyte activation, chemotaxis) immune-related transcripts were overrepresented in the promastigote-infected dataset. In addition, Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA) associated specific mRNA subsets with a number of upstream transcriptional regulators predicted to be modulated in macrophages infected with L. donovani amastigotes (e.g. STAT1 inhibition) or promastigotes (e.g. NRF2, IRF3, and IRF7 activation). Overall, our results indicate that early parasite stage-driven transcriptional remodelling in macrophages contributes to orchestrate both protective and deleterious host cell responses during L. donovani infection.

Indexed as

Leishmania donovaniParasitesAnimalsAntigen PresentationMacrophagesRNA, MessengerRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID35430587
PMCPMC9013368
OpenAlexW4225856923

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.