Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35435537›Full record

ArticleCellular and molecular neurobiology2023

Taurine Alleviates Chronic Social Defeat Stress-Induced Depression by Protecting Cortical Neurons from Dendritic Spine Loss.

Yuanyuan Zhu, Rui Wang, Ze Fan, Danlei Luo, Guohong Cai, Xinyang Li, Jiao Han, Lixia Zhuo, Li Zhang, Haifeng Zhang and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular and molecular neurobiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Taurine in canine physiology and metabolic regulation.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yuanyuan Zhu *Department of Neurobiology, The School of Basic Medicine, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6119-7738
Rui Wang *Department of Neurobiology, The School of Basic Medicine, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5714-0202
Ze Fan *Department of Neurobiology, The School of Basic Medicine, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6236-9327
Danlei LuoDepartment of Anesthesiology & Center for Brain Science, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0768-5172
Guohong CaiDepartment of Neurobiology, The School of Basic Medicine, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7511-7420
Xinyang LiDepartment of Anesthesiology & Center for Brain Science, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6547-3050
Jiao HanDepartment of Anesthesiology & Center for Brain Science, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7818-1655
Lixia ZhuoDepartment of Anesthesiology & Center for Brain Science, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3624-9353
Li ZhangDepartment of Neurobiology, The School of Basic Medicine, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0829-6227
Haifeng ZhangDepartment of Neurobiology, The School of Basic Medicine, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5803-7426
Yan LiDepartment of Anesthesiology & Center for Brain Science, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, China. liyanxjtu@xjtu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7465-7705
Shengxi WuDepartment of Neurobiology, The School of Basic Medicine, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China. shengxi@fmmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3210-9567
Air Force Medical University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University · CN

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of China 81730035Natural Science Foundation of China 82071538Natural Science Foundation of China 92057111
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abnormal amino acid metabolism in neural cells is involved in the occurrence and development of major depressive disorder. Taurine is an important amino acid required for brain development. Here, microdialysis combined with metabonomic analysis revealed that the level of taurine in the extracellular fluid of the cerebral medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) was significantly reduced in mice with chronic social defeat stress (CSDS)-induced depression. Therefore, taurine supplementation may be usable an intervention for depression. We found that taurine supplementation effectively rescued immobility time during a tail suspension assay and improved social avoidance behaviors in CSDS mice. Moreover, taurine treatment protected CSDS mice from impairments in dendritic complexity, spine density, and the proportions of different types of spines. The expression of N-methyl D-aspartate receptor subunit 2A, an important synaptic receptor, was largely restored in the mPFC of these mice after taurine supplementation. These results demonstrated that taurine exerted an antidepressive effect by protecting cortical neurons from dendritic spine loss and synaptic protein deficits.

Indexed as

DepressionMajor Depressive DisorderAmino AcidsAnimalsDendritic SpinesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuronsPrefrontal CortexSocial DefeatStress, PsychologicalTaurineAmino AcidsTaurineDendritic spineDepressionmPFCNMDARTaurine

Identifiers

PMID35435537
PMCPMC9958166
OpenAlexW4226189365

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.