Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35441611›Full record

SynthesisActa bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis2022

Gene Polymorphisms Increasing the Risk of Intracranial Aneurysms: Interleukin-6 -174G>C and -572G>C (Part II).

Alice Giotta Lucifero, Matias Baldoncini, Ilaria Brambilla, Monica Rutigliano, Gabriele Savioli, Renato Galzio, Alvaro Campero, Michael T Lawton, Sabino Luzzi

Open access · greenAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Alice Giotta LuciferoNeurosurgery Unit, Department of Clinical-Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy. Alicelucifero@gmail.com.
Matias BaldonciniDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Hospital San Fernando, Buenos Aires, Argentina, . drbaldoncinimatias@gmail.com.
Ilaria BrambillaPediatric Clinic, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Foundation, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy. i.brambilla@smatteo.pv.it.
Monica RutiglianoDepartment of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, Urology, Andrology and Kidney Transplantation Unit, University of Bari, Bari, Italy. monica.rutigliano4@gmail.com.
Gabriele SavioliEmergency Medicine and Surgery, IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy. gabrielesavioli@gmail.com.
Renato GalzioNeurosurgery Unit, Maria Cecilia Hospital, Cotignola, Italy. renato.galzio@gmail.com.
Alvaro CamperoServicio de Neurocirugía, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán; Argentina; Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Padilla, San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán, Argentina. alvarocampero@yahoo.com.ar.
Michael T LawtonDepartment of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute (BNI), United States. michael.lawton@barrowbrainandspine.com.
Sabino LuzziNeurosurgery Unit, Department of Clinical-Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy; Neurosurgery Unit, Department of Surgical Sciences, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.. sabino.luzzi@unipv.it.
University of Pavia · ITBarrow Neurological Institute · USHospital Fernández · ARMaria Cecilia Hospital · ITNational University of Tucumán · ARPoliclinico San Matteo Fondazione · ITUniversity of Bari Aldo Moro · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction The interleukin-6 (IL-6), a proinflammatory cytokine, supports the adaptive immune response and regulates inflammatory processes. The -174 G>C and -572 G>C promoter polymorphisms of the IL-6 gene take part in the pathogenesis of intracranial aneurysms (IAs) and influence the clinical presentation of subarachnoid hemorrhage. This meta-analysis purposes to evaluate whether and which IL-6 allelic variations are related to a risk of IAs formation. Methods A PRISMA-based literature search was performed on the PubMed/Medline and Web of Science databases. The keywords used were "interleukin-6," "IL-6," "polymorphism," "interleukin-6 genotype," combined with "intracranial aneurysms" and "subarachnoid hemorrhage." Only human case-control studies, with a study (IAs) and a control group, written in English, and published in the last 15 years were selected. A meta-analysis was performed, estimating odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals in fixed- or random-effects models, as applicable. Statistical analysis was conducted with RevMan 5.0 software. Results 9 studies were eligible. No associations were found between -174 G>C polymorphisms and IAs susceptibility. Notable results were reported by the analysis of -572G>C polymorphisms. -572GG/GC/CC genotypes were strongly related to IAs occurrence with a statistical significance of p=0.03, p=0.0009, and p=0.00001, respectively. Conclusion A higher incidence of -572G>C promoter polymorphisms were demonstrated in the IAs group, highlighting the pivotal role of inflammatory genes in the natural history of brain aneurysms. Additional studies are required considering the racial heterogenicity and the need to widen the population sample.

Indexed as

Intracranial AneurysmSubarachnoid HemorrhageGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansInterleukin-6Polymorphism, GeneticIL6 protein, humanInterleukin-6

Identifiers

PMID35441611
PMCPMC9179066
OpenAlexW4224285029

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.