Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35442990›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Cognition, educational attainment and diabetes distress predict poor health literacy in diabetes: A cross-sectional analysis of the SHELLED study.

Pamela Chen, Michele Callisaya, Karen Wills, Timothy Greenaway, Tania Winzenberg

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Diabetes Distress and its Associated factors among Patients Attending a Tertiary Care Center in Eastern India.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pamela ChenSchool of Medicine, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8082-5050
Michele CallisayaMenzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia.
Karen WillsMenzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia.
Timothy GreenawaySchool of Medicine, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia.
Tania WinzenbergSchool of Medicine, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia.
University of Tasmania · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo identify factors that predict poor health literacy amongst people with diabetes.

designCross-sectional analysis of baseline data from a prospective study of diabetic foot disease.

settingPatients attending a tertiary hospital diabetes outpatient clinic in Tasmania, Australia.

participants222 people with diabetes mellitus, aged >40 years, with no history of foot ulceration, psychotic disorders or dementia. OUTCOME MEASURES: Health literacy was measured using the short form Test of Functional Health Literacy in Adults (functional health literacy), and the Health Literacy Questionnaire (HLQ), which measures nine domains of health literacy. Predictors included demographic characteristics, cognition, diabetes distress, depression, and educational attainment.

resultsIn multivariable analysis, greater educational attainment (OR 0.88, 95% CI 0.76, 0.99) and poorer cognition (OR 0.71, 95% CI 0.63, 0.79) were associated with poorer functional health literacy. Age was negatively associated with domains of appraisal of health information and ability to find good health information (both beta = -0.01). Educational attainment was positively associated with four domains, namely having sufficient information to manage my health, actively managing my health, appraisal of and ability to find good health information (beta ranging from +0.03 to 0.04). Diabetes distress was negatively associated with five domains: having sufficient information to manage my health, social support for health, ability to actively engage with healthcare providers, navigating the healthcare system and ability to find good health information (beta ranging from -0.14 to -0.18).

conclusionPoorer cognition and poorer educational attainment may be detrimental for an individual's functional health literacy, and education, diabetes distress and older age detrimental across multiple health literacy domains. Clinicians and policy makers should be attuned to these factors when communicating with people with diabetes and in designing healthcare systems to be more health-literacy friendly in order to improve diabetes outcomes.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusDiabetic FootHealth LiteracyAdultCognitionCross-Sectional StudiesHumansProspective StudiesSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID35442990
PMCPMC9020687
OpenAlexW4224305807

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.