Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35444694›Full record

ArticleComputational intelligence and neuroscience2022

Speech as a Biomarker for COVID-19 Detection Using Machine Learning.

Mohammed Usman, Vinit Kumar Gunjan, Mohd Wajid, Mohammed Zubair, Kazy Noor-E-Alam Siddiquee

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Computational intelligence and neuroscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Omicron detection with large language models and YouTube audio data.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Mohammed UsmanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha 61411, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3352-472X
Vinit Kumar GunjanDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, CMR Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3222-4186
Mohd WajidDepartment of Electronics Engineering, ZHCET, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6932-6354
Mohammed ZubairDepartment of Electrical Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha 61411, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9596-5205
Kazy Noor-E-Alam SiddiqueeDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology, Chittagong, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4985-6507
King Khalid University · SAAligarh Muslim University · INBirla Institute of Technology and Science - Hyderabad Campus · INUniversity of Science and Technology Chittagong · BD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of speech as a biomedical signal for diagnosing COVID-19 is investigated using statistical analysis of speech spectral features and classification algorithms based on machine learning. It is established that spectral features of speech, obtained by computing the short-time Fourier Transform (STFT), get altered in a statistical sense as a result of physiological changes. These spectral features are then used as input features to machine learning-based classification algorithms to classify them as coming from a COVID-19 positive individual or not. Speech samples from healthy as well as "asymptomatic" COVID-19 positive individuals have been used in this study. It is shown that the RMS error of statistical distribution fitting is higher in the case of speech samples of COVID-19 positive speech samples as compared to the speech samples of healthy individuals. Five state-of-the-art machine learning classification algorithms have also been analyzed, and the performance evaluation metrics of these algorithms are also presented. The tuning of machine learning model parameters is done so as to minimize the misclassification of COVID-19 positive individuals as being COVID-19 negative since the cost associated with this misclassification is higher than the opposite misclassification. The best performance in terms of the "recall" metric is observed for the Decision Forest algorithm which gives a recall value of 0.7892.

Indexed as

COVID-19SpeechAlgorithmsBiomarkersHumansMachine LearningBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID35444694
PMCPMC9014833
OpenAlexW4224285589

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.