Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35453280›Full record

ReviewAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Current Knowledge on Biomaterials for Orthopedic Applications Modified to Reduce Bacterial Adhesive Ability.

Valeria Allizond, Sara Comini, Anna Maria Cuffini, Giuliana Banche

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
10.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Efficacy ofMicroorganisms · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Silk Fibroin/ZnO Coated TiOMaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Valeria AllizondBacteriology and Mycology Laboratory, Department of Public Health and Pediatric Sciences, University of Torino, Via Santena 9, 10126 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0585-9247
Sara CominiBacteriology and Mycology Laboratory, Department of Public Health and Pediatric Sciences, University of Torino, Via Santena 9, 10126 Turin, Italy.
Anna Maria CuffiniBacteriology and Mycology Laboratory, Department of Public Health and Pediatric Sciences, University of Torino, Via Santena 9, 10126 Turin, Italy.
Giuliana BancheBacteriology and Mycology Laboratory, Department of Public Health and Pediatric Sciences, University of Torino, Via Santena 9, 10126 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2219-0223
University of Turin · IT

Funding

Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Torino 2015.1681 and 2019.0588
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A significant challenge in orthopedics is the design of biomaterial devices that are able to perform biological functions by substituting or repairing various tissues and controlling bone repair when required. This review presents an overview of the current state of our recent research into biomaterial modifications to reduce bacterial adhesive ability, compared with previous reviews and excellent research papers, but it is not intended to be exhaustive. In particular, we investigated biomaterials for replacement, such as metallic materials (titanium and titanium alloys) and polymers (ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene), and biomaterials for regeneration, such as poly(ε-caprolactone) and calcium phosphates as composites. Biomaterials have been designed, developed, and characterized to define surface/bulk features; they have also been subjected to bacterial adhesion assays to verify their potential capability to counteract infections. The addition of metal ions (e.g., silver), natural antimicrobial compounds (e.g., essential oils), or antioxidant agents (e.g., vitamin E) to different biomaterials conferred strong antibacterial properties and anti-adhesive features, improving their capability to counteract prosthetic joint infections and biofilm formation, which are important issues in orthopedic surgery. The complexity of biological materials is still far from being reached by materials science through the development of sophisticated biomaterials. However, close interdisciplinary work by materials scientists, engineers, microbiologists, chemists, physicists, and orthopedic surgeons is indeed necessary to modify the structures of biomaterials in order to achieve implant integration and tissue regeneration while avoiding microbial contamination.

Indexed as

antibacterial propertiesessential oilsmultifunctional biomaterialsoxidationpoly(ε-caprolactone)prosthetic joint infectionsseptic looseningsilvertitanium alloysUHMWPEvitamin E

Identifiers

PMID35453280
PMCPMC9024841
OpenAlexW4224120651

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.