Evidence mapPaperPMID 35455756Full record

ArticleJournal of personalized medicine2022

Predictors of SARS-CoV-2 IgG Spike Antibody Responses on Admission and Clinical Outcomes of COVID-19 Disease in Fully Vaccinated Inpatients: The CoVax Study.

Eleni Livanou, Erasmia Rouka, Sotirios Sinis, Ilias Dimeas, Ioannis Pantazopoulos, Dimitrios Papagiannis, Foteini Malli, Ourania Kotsiou, Konstantinos I Gourgoulianis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of personalized medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eleni LivanouDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, 41110 Larissa, Greece.
Erasmia RoukaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, 41110 Larissa, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-2885-4510
Sotirios SinisDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, 41110 Larissa, Greece.
Ilias DimeasDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, 41110 Larissa, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-6933-1068
Ioannis PantazopoulosDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, 41110 Larissa, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-8846-519X
Dimitrios PapagiannisFaculty of Nursing, University of Thessaly, 41500 Larissa, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-6123-559X
Foteini MalliFaculty of Nursing, University of Thessaly, 41500 Larissa, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-7595-6715
Ourania KotsiouFaculty of Nursing, University of Thessaly, 41500 Larissa, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-5219-6971
Konstantinos I GourgoulianisDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, 41110 Larissa, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-9541-1010
University of Thessaly · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSARS-CoV-2 vaccines have shown high efficacy in protecting against COVID-19, although the determinants of vaccine effectiveness and breakthrough rates are yet to be determined. We aimed at investigating several factors affecting the SARS-CoV-2 IgG Spike (S) antibody responses on admission and clinical outcomes of COVID-19 disease in fully vaccinated, hospitalized patients.

methods102 subjects were enrolled in the study. Blood serum samples were collected from each patient upon admission for the semiquantitative determination of the SARS-CoV-2 IgG S levels with lateral flow assays. Factors influencing vaccine responses were documented.

results27 subjects had a negative antibody test upon hospital admission. Out of the 102 patients admitted to the hospital, 88 were discharged and 14 died. Both the absence of anti-S SARS-CoV-2 antibodies and poor clinical outcomes of COVID-19 disease were associated with older age, lower Ct values, and a shorter period between symptom onset and hospital admission. Ct values and time between symptom onset and hospitalization were independently associated with SARS-CoV-2 IgG S responses upon admission. The PaO2/FiO2 ratio was identified as an independent predictor of in-hospital mortality.

conclusionsHost- and disease-associated factors can predict SARS-CoV-2 IgG S responses and mortality in hospitalized patients with breakthrough SARS-CoV-2 Infection.

Indexed as

breakthrough COVID-19 hospitalizationsclinical outcomesSARS-CoV-2 IgG Spike responsesvaccine-induced immunity

Identifiers

PMID35455756
PMCPMC9027658
OpenAlexW4224022225

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.