Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35456576›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2022

Dermal Absorption of Sesquiterpene Lactones from Arnica Tincture.

Franziska M Jürgens, Fabian C Herrmann, Sara M Robledo, Thomas J Schmidt

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06822478 (Randomized Blinded Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Arnica Tincture in the Topical Treatment of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis.), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06822478 phase3recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Randomized Blinded Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Arnica Tincture in the Topical Treatment of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis.

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversidad de AntioquiaRan2026 to 2030Enrolled96ConditionsLeishmaniasis, CutaneousArmsArnica Tincture, Meglumine antimoniate.
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Effects of (6International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  3. Effects ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  4. Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Therapeutic Efficacy ofPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Franziska M JürgensInstitute of Pharmaceutical Biology and Phytochemistry, University of Münster, PharmaCampus, Corrensstrasse 48, D-48149 Münster, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4980-6227
Fabian C HerrmannInstitute of Pharmaceutical Biology and Phytochemistry, University of Münster, PharmaCampus, Corrensstrasse 48, D-48149 Münster, Germany.
Sara M RobledoPECET-School of Medicine, University of Antioquia, Calle 70 # 52-21, Medellin 0500100, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0003-2752-4931
Thomas J SchmidtInstitute of Pharmaceutical Biology and Phytochemistry, University of Münster, PharmaCampus, Corrensstrasse 48, D-48149 Münster, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2634-9705
University of Münster · DEUniversidad de Antioquia · CO

Funding

Wilhelm-Doerenkamp Foundation NATVANTAGE RESEARCH GRANT 2018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arnica tincture is a traditional herbal medicine used to treat blunt injuries, e.g., bruises and squeezes. In addition, a potential new use in the treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis is currently under investigation. Therefore, detailed information about the dermal absorption of the tincture and especially its bioactive constituents, sesquiterpene lactones (STLs) of the helenalin- and 11α,13-dihydrohelenalin type, is mandatory. Consequently, this article reports on dermal absorption studies of Arnica tincture using diffusion cells and porcine skin as well as two human skin samples with different permeability. The amounts of STLs on the skin surfaces, in skin extracts and in the receptor fluids were quantified by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography with high-resolution mass spectrometry (UHPLC-HRMS). It was found that Arnica STLs permeated into the receptor fluid already 4 h after the application, but the amount was rather low. Within 48 h, a maximum of 8.4%, 14.6% and 36.4% of STLs permeated through porcine skin, human skin A (trans-epidermal water loss (TEWL) = 11.518 g·m

Indexed as

Arnica tincturedermal absorptiondiffusion cellsfluorescence microscopyhelenalinnatural productssesquiterpene lactonesskin penetration

Identifiers

PMID35456576
PMCPMC9027632
OpenAlexW4221019548

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.