Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35457574›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Reduced Muscle Activity of the Upper Extremity in Individuals with Spinal Cord Injuries.

Kyung-Sun Lee, Mobasshira Zaman, Jaejin Hwang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Kyung-Sun LeeDivision of Energy Resources Engineering and Industrial Engineering, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon-si 24341, Gangwon-do, Korea.
Mobasshira ZamanDepartment of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115, USA.
Jaejin HwangDepartment of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5831-9688
Northern Illinois University · USKangwon National University · KR

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2019R1I1A3A01061509
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Compromised physical ability due to musculoskeletal impairment among spinal cord injury (SCI) patients is known to negatively affect their quality of life. It is essential to comprehensively understand the muscle strength of the upper extremity among patients with SCI to enhance muscle function and capacity to engage in an active lifestyle. The objective of this study was to evaluate the muscle strength of 15 upper extremity muscles among patients with SCI and compare the relative weakness of individual muscles to the control group. Seven male patients with SCI with ASIA impairment scale D and E and 33 males in the control group participated in this study. Each participant performed maximal voluntary contraction of individual muscles, and the electromyography data were recorded. The results showed that the majority of the upper extremity muscles (12 out of 15) showed considerable weakness (24 to 53%) relative to the control group. Furthermore, the relative strength (ranking) of individual muscles among 15 upper extremity muscles was different between patients with SCI and the control group. This information would be useful to the selective strengthening of specific muscles as an intensive rehabilitation effort and prevent overuse and adverse injuries due to excessive muscle training.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeSpinal Cord InjuriesElectromyographyFemaleHumansMaleMusclesMuscle, SkeletalUpper ExtremityEMGmuscle activitySCI patientspinal cord injuryupper extremity

Identifiers

PMID35457574
PMCPMC9027229
OpenAlexW4224026692

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.