Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35457659›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Pesticide Importation in Sierra Leone, 2010-2021: Implications for Food Production and Antimicrobial Resistance.

Raymonda A B Johnson, Katrina Hann, Amara Leno, Collins Timire, Alpha J A Bangura, Margaret I Z George, Hayk Davtyan, Srinath Satyanarayana, Divya Nair, Alie H D Mansaray and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Raymonda A B JohnsonCrop Protection Unit, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Brookfields, Freetown 00232, Sierra Leone.
Katrina HannSustainable Health Systems, Freetown 00232, Sierra Leone.ORCID 0000-0002-4913-6270
Amara LenoEmergency Center for Transboundary Animal Diseases, Food and Agriculture Organisation of United Nation, Freetown 00232, Sierra Leone.
Collins TimireInternational Union against TB and Lung Disease (The Union), 75006 Paris, France.
Alpha J A BanguraUnique Solutons Company Limited, Freetown 00232, Sierra Leone.
Margaret I Z GeorgeMagjay Co., Ltd., Freetown 00232, Sierra Leone.
Hayk DavtyanTuberculosis Research and Prevention Center, Yerevan 0014, Armenia.ORCID 0000-0002-9836-4261
Srinath SatyanarayanaInternational Union against TB and Lung Disease (The Union), 75006 Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-5420-2551
Divya NairInternational Union against TB and Lung Disease (The Union), 75006 Paris, France.
Alie H D MansarayCrops Division, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Ground Floor, West Wing, Youyi Building, Brookfields, Freetown 00232, Sierra Leone.
Fatmata I BanguraEpidemiology Unit-Livestock and Veterinary Services Division, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Brookfields, Freetown 00232, Sierra Leone.
Joseph S KanuDepartment of Community Health, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, University of Sierra Leone, Freetown 00232, Sierra Leone.ORCID 0000-0003-0799-6907
Jeffrey K EdwardsDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are no previous studies reporting the type and quantity of pesticides for farming from Sierra Leone and the impact of Ebola or COVID-19 on importation. This study reviewed imported farming pesticides by the Sierra Leone, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (MAF), between 2010-2021. It was a descriptive study using routinely collected importation data. We found the MAF imported pesticides for farming only during 2010, 2014 and 2021, in response to growing food insecurity and associated with Ebola and COVID-19 outbreaks. Results showed insecticide importation increased from 6230 L in 2010 to 51,150 L in 2021, and importation of antimicrobial pesticides (including fungicides) increased from 150 kg in 2010 to 23,560 kg in 2021. The hazard class risk classification of imported pesticides decreased over time. Increasing amounts of imported fungicides could increase the risk of future fungal resistance among humans. We found that in responding to escalating food insecurity, the government dramatically increased the amount of pesticide importation to improve crop production. Further support is necessary to decrease the risk of worsening food shortages and the possible threat of emerging antimicrobial resistance. We recommend continued monitoring and surveillance, with further studies on the most appropriate response to these multiple challenges.

Indexed as

COVID-19Fungicides, IndustrialHemorrhagic Fever, EbolaPesticidesAnti-Bacterial AgentsDisease OutbreaksDrug Resistance, BacterialHumansSierra LeoneAnti-Bacterial AgentsFungicides, IndustrialPesticidesagriculturefood securityoperational researchplant healthplant productSORT-IT

Identifiers

PMID35457659
PMCPMC9026402

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.