Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35465190›Full record

ArticleCanadian respiratory journal2022

Chitosan-Coated Solid Lipid Nano-Encapsulation Improves the Therapeutic Antiairway Inflammation Effect of Berberine against COPD in Cigarette Smoke-Exposed Rats.

Hongxiang Liu, Yifan Li, Xiaoying Zhang, Man Shi, Dexu Li, Ying Wang

RetractedOpen access · goldAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian respiratory journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Chitosan Nanoparticle-EncapsulatedInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  6. Natural Products for the Management of Asthma and COPD.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hongxiang LiuDepartment of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding 071000, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2224-9133
Yifan LiDepartment of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding 071000, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7599-5028
Xiaoying ZhangGraduate School, Hebei University, Baoding 071000, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9612-1725
Man ShiDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding 071000, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9111-5011
Dexu LiDepartment of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding 071000, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8675-621X
Ying WangDepartment of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding 071000, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6221-5299
Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University · CNHebei University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Berberine (Ber) is an isoquinoline alkaloid that has shown therapeutic potential in mice with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, the therapeutic efficiency of Ber is restricted by its low aqueous solubility and bioavailability. Chitosan and solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) have demonstrated great abilities as delivery systems in enhancing the bioavailability of therapeutic compounds. The present study aimed to get together the biological features of SLNs with the advantages of chitosan to formulate an efficient nano-carrier platform for the oral delivery of Ber and evaluate the therapeutic effect of the prepared Ber-encapsulated nanoparticles on airway inflammation in cigarette smoke (CS)-induced COPD rats. The Ber-encapsulated SLE-chitosan formulation was manufactured using a modified solvent-injection method followed by a homogenization process. Physicochemical properties, encapsulation efficiency, in vitro stability and Ber release, and pharmacokinetics of the manufactured formulation were evaluated. The COPD rat model was developed by exposing animals to CS. To study the therapeutic efficiency of Ber-encapsulated SLE-chitosan nanoparticles and pure berberine, the histopathological changes of the lung tissues, levels of inflammatory cells and cytokines, and activities of myeloperoxidase (MPO) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) enzymes were evaluated in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF). Ber-encapsulated SLE-chitosan showed the particle size in nano-range with high stability and controlled slow-release profile

Indexed as

BerberineChitosanCigarette SmokingPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAnimalsCytokinesHumansInflammationLipidsLiposomesMiceNanoparticlesRatsBerberineChitosanCytokinesLipid NanoparticlesLipidsLiposomes

Identifiers

PMID35465190
PMCPMC9033382
OpenAlexW4224091538

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.