Evidence mapPaperPMID 35468922Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Risk factors, transcriptomics, and outcomes of myocardial injury following lower extremity revascularization.

Nathaniel R Smilowitz, MacIntosh Cornwell, Erik J Offerman, Caron B Rockman, Svati H Shah, Jonathan D Newman, Kelly Ruggles, Deepak Voora, Jeffrey S Berger

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nathaniel R SmilowitzLeon H. Charney Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
MacIntosh CornwellInstitute for Systems Genetics, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Erik J OffermanLeon H. Charney Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Caron B RockmanDepartment of Surgery, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Svati H ShahDuke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Jonathan D NewmanLeon H. Charney Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Kelly RugglesInstitute for Systems Genetics, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Deepak VooraCenter for Applied Genomics & Precision Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Jeffrey S BergerLeon H. Charney Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA. jeffrey.berger@nyumc.org.
New York University · USDuke University · USVA NY Harbor Healthcare System · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Platelet Activity in Vascular DiseaseR35HL144993 · NHLBI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · 2023 to 2025
$2.0M
Platelet Activity and Vascular Health in Systemic Lupus ErythematosusR01HL139909 · NHLBI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Jeffrey S Berger, Jill P Buyon · 2022 to 2022
$764k
NHLBI NIH HHS 5R01HL118049NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL150315NHLBI NIH HHS K23HL150315NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL114978NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL114978NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL118049NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL139909NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL144993
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myocardial injury after non-cardiac surgery (MINS) is common. We investigated the incidence and outcomes of MINS, and mechanistic underpinnings using pre-operative whole blood gene expression profiling in a prospective cohort study of individuals undergoing lower extremity revascularization (LER) for peripheral artery disease (PAD). Major adverse cardiovascular and limb events (MACLE) were defined as a composite of death, myocardial infarction, stroke, major lower extremity amputation or reoperation. Among 226 participants undergoing LER, MINS occurred in 53 (23.5%). Patients with MINS had a greater incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events (49.1% vs. 22.0%, adjusted HR 1.87, 95% CI 1.07-3.26) and MACLE (67.9% vs. 44.5%; adjusted HR 1.66, 95% CI 1.08-2.55) at median 20-month follow-up. Pre-operative whole blood transcriptome profiling of a nested matched MINS case-control cohort (n = 41) identified upregulation of pathways related to platelet alpha granules and coagulation in patients who subsequently developed MINS. Thrombospondin 1 (THBS1) mRNA expression was 60% higher at baseline in patients who later developed MINS, and was independently associated with long-term cardiovascular events in the Duke Catheterization Genetics biorepository cohort. In conclusion, pre-operative THBS1 mRNA expression is higher in patients who subsequently develop MINS and is associated with incident cardiovascular events. Pathways related to platelet activity and coagulation associated with MINS provide novel insights into mechanisms of myocardial injury.

Indexed as

Peripheral Arterial DiseaseTranscriptomeHumansLower ExtremityProspective StudiesRisk FactorsRNA, MessengerRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID35468922
PMCPMC9038775
OpenAlexW4224821733

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.