ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2022
High rates of undiagnosed and uncontrolled hypertension upon a screening campaign in rural Rwanda: a cross-sectional study.
Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prevalence of hypertension in Africa in the last two decades: systematic review and meta-analysis.Cardiovascular research · 2025Pooled it
- Hypertension in East Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2025Pooled it
- Undiagnosed hypertension and associated factors among adults in ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2023Pooled it
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- Frailty, multimorbidity and quality of life in an ageing population in Africa: a cross-sectional, population-based study in rural and urban Rwanda.Family medicine and community health · 2025Article
- Prevalence and determinants of hypertension in rwanda: a secondary data analysis using the WHO STEPS survey 2022.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Assessment of Blood Pressure Control Status Among Hypertensive Patients Attending Rwandan District Hospital NCD Clinics: A Retrospective Follow-Up Study.Journal of epidemiology and global health · 2025Article
- Blood pressure screening in Mata Sector, a rural area of Rwanda.Journal of human hypertension · 2025Article
- Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its components among rural and urban populations at a provincial hospital in Northern Rwanda: a cross-sectional study.The Pan African medical journal · 2025Article
- Exploring the experiences of traditional practitioners while managing hypertension in Rwanda.BMC complementary medicine and therapies · 2024Article
- Association between Periodontitis and Hypertension among Adult Population in Rwanda.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- Prevalence, Knowledge, Attitude, and Factors Associated With Practices of High Blood Pressure Prevention among Employees of an Authority in Kigali City.Rwanda journal of medicine and health sciences · 2024Article
- Undiagnosed hypertension and associated factors among adult population in central zone of Tigray, Northern Ethiopia 2020: A cross-sectional study.Health science reports · 2024Article
- Frequency and Sex-Specific Associations of Metabolic Syndrome in Rwandans Seeking Outpatient Care: A Cross Sectional, Single Centre Study.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
18 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundHypertension remains the major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) worldwide with a prevalence and mortality in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) among the highest. The early detection of hypertension risk factors is a crucial pillar for CVD prevention. DESIGN AND
methodThis cross-sectional study included 4284 subjects, mean age 46 ± 16SD, 56.4% females and mean BMI 26.6 ± 3.7 SD. Data were collected through a screening campaign in rural area of Kirehe District, Eastern of Rwanda, with the objective to characterize and examine the prevalence of elevated blood pressure (BP) and other CVD risk factors. An adapted tool from the World Health Organization STEPwise Approach was used for data collection. Elevated BP was defined as ≥ 140/90 mm/Hg and elevated blood glucose as blood glucose ≥ 100 mg/dL after a 6-h fast.
resultsOf the sampled population, 21.2% (n = 910) had an elevated BP at screening; BP was elevated among individuals not previously known to have HTN in 18.7% (n = 752). Among individuals with a prior diagnosis of HTN, 62.2% (n = 158 of 254) BP was uncontrolled. Age, weight, smoking, alcohol history and waist circumference were associated with BP in both univariate analyses and multivariate analysis.
conclusionHigh rates of elevated BP identified through a health screening campaign in this Rwandan district were surprising given the rural characteristics of the district and relatively low population age. These data highlight the need to implement an adequate strategy for the prevention, diagnosis, and control of HTN that includes rural areas of Rwanda as part of a multicomponent strategy for CVD prevention.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.