Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35478931›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive cardiology2022

Type and effectiveness of community-based interventions in improving knowledge related to cardiovascular diseases and risk factors: A systematic review.

Hamid Yimam Hassen, Rawlance Ndejjo, Jean-Pierre Van Geertruyden, Geofrey Musinguzi, Steven Abrams, Hilde Bastiaens

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive cardiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Cardiovascular disease burden in children with obesity: A narrative review.International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention · 2026
    Review
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  6. A multilevel conceptual framework for dementia: from life-course mechanisms to public health strategies.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas · 2026
    Review
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  12. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hamid Yimam HassenDepartment of Population Health and Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Doornstraat 331 Wilrijk, Antwerp 2610, Belgium.
Rawlance NdejjoDepartment of Population Health and Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Doornstraat 331 Wilrijk, Antwerp 2610, Belgium.
Jean-Pierre Van GeertruydenGlobal Health Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp 2610, Belgium.
Geofrey MusinguziDepartment of Population Health and Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Doornstraat 331 Wilrijk, Antwerp 2610, Belgium.
Steven AbramsGlobal Health Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp 2610, Belgium.
Hilde BastiaensDepartment of Population Health and Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Doornstraat 331 Wilrijk, Antwerp 2610, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite an improvement in the healthcare system, cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Improving knowledge is a key for behavioral change towards prevention of CVDs. However, up-to-date evidence is limited on the effect of interventions on CVD knowledge. Thus this study aimed to synthesize comprehensive evidence on the type and effectiveness of community-based interventions (CBIs) to improve knowledge related to CVDs.

methodsWe performed a systematic review of studies that tested the effectiveness of CBIs in improving CVD knowledge. International databases including MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, PSYCINFO and Cochrane register of controlled studies were searched for studies published between January 2000 and December 2019. The Cochrane risk of bias tools were used to assess the methodological quality of included studies. Since CVD knowledge was measured using various tools, results were synthesized narratively and reported in line with the reporting guideline for Synthesis Without Meta-analysis (SWiM). The review protocol is registered in the PROSPERO database (CRD42019119885).

results7 randomized and 9 non-randomized controlled trials involving 34,845 participants were included. Most of the interventions targeted the general population and majorities delivered the intervention to groups of individuals. Likewise, most of the interventions employed various intervention components including health education using different strategies. Overall, most studies showed that CBIs significantly improved knowledge related to CVDs.

conclusionCommunity-based CVD preventive interventions are effective in improving knowledge related to CVD and risk factors. Measures to scale up CBIs are recommended to improve an individual's level of CVD knowledge, which potentially helps to counter the growing burden of CVDs.

Identifiers

PMID35478931
PMCPMC9035404

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.