Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35488520›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2022

Nurr1 Modulation Mediates Neuroprotective Effects of Statins.

Sabine Willems, Julian A Marschner, Whitney Kilu, Giuseppe Faudone, Romy Busch, Silke Duensing-Kropp, Jan Heering, Daniel Merk

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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  15. Exploring Fatty Acid Mimetics as NR4A Ligands.Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2023
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  18. Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sabine WillemsInstitute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Goethe University Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Str. 9, Frankfurt, 60438, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9755-3394
Julian A MarschnerDepartment of Pharmacy, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstr. 5-13, Munich, 81377, Germany.
Whitney KiluInstitute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Goethe University Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Str. 9, Frankfurt, 60438, Germany.
Giuseppe FaudoneInstitute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Goethe University Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Str. 9, Frankfurt, 60438, Germany.
Romy BuschDepartment of Pharmacy, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstr. 5-13, Munich, 81377, Germany.
Silke Duensing-KroppDepartment of Pharmacy, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstr. 5-13, Munich, 81377, Germany.
Jan HeeringFraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, Frankfurt, 60596, Germany.
Daniel MerkInstitute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Goethe University Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Str. 9, Frankfurt, 60438, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5359-8128
Goethe University Frankfurt · DELudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEFraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology · DE

Funding

Aventis FoundationInnovative Medicines Initiative (IMI) Joint Undertaking under Grant Agreement 875510LOEWE (State of Hessen)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ligand-sensing transcription factor Nurr1 emerges as a promising therapeutic target for neurodegenerative pathologies but Nurr1 ligands for functional studies and therapeutic validation are lacking. Here pronounced Nurr1 modulation by statins for which clinically relevant neuroprotective effects are demonstrated, is reported. Several statins directly affect Nurr1 activity in cellular and cell-free settings with low micromolar to sub-micromolar potencies. Simvastatin as example exhibits anti-inflammatory effects in astrocytes, which are abrogated by Nurr1 knockdown. Differential gene expression analysis in native and Nurr1-silenced cells reveals strong proinflammatory effects of Nurr1 knockdown while simvastatin treatment induces several neuroprotective mechanisms via Nurr1 involving changes in inflammatory, metabolic and cell cycle gene expression. Further in vitro evaluation confirms reduced inflammatory response, improved glucose metabolism, and cell cycle inhibition of simvastatin-treated neuronal cells. These findings suggest Nurr1 involvement in the well-documented but mechanistically elusive neuroprotection by statins.

Indexed as

Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsNeuroprotective AgentsNeuroprotectionNuclear Receptor Subfamily 4, Group A, Member 2SimvastatinHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsNeuroprotective AgentsNuclear Receptor Subfamily 4, Group A, Member 2SimvastatinAlzheimer's diseasemultiple sclerosisNR4A2nuclear receptor related-1Parkinson's disease

Identifiers

PMID35488520
PMCPMC9218776
OpenAlexW4225245843

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.