Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35494532›Full record

Trial reportDiabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy2022

EAT Thickness as a Predominant Feature for Evaluating Arterial Stiffness in Patients with Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction.

Zhiqiang Liu, Weiwei Hu, Hanwen Zhang, Hongmei Tao, Peng Lei, Jie Liu, Yali Yu, Qian Dong, Lei Gao, Dongying Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract readCase ReportsClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Role of epicardial adipose tissue in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: An emerging molecular mechanism and therapeutic potential.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhiqiang LiuDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Weiwei HuDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Hanwen ZhangDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Hongmei TaoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Peng LeiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Jie LiuDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Yali YuDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Qian DongDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Lei GaoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Dongying ZhangDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-0507-897X
The Affiliated Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is an intricacy heterogeneous syndrome. However, the association between EAT and arterial stiffness in HFpEF patients remains unknown. Methods: A total of 102 patients were enrolled into the study, and brachial-ankle pulse-wave velocity (baPWV), epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) and body composition were assessed. Linear regression analysis was carried out to model the relationship between variables (especially EAT thickness) and baPWV. Results: The results showed that patients with the thicker EAT fat pad (≥3.55 mm) tended to have comorbidities of hypertension, coronary artery disease (CAD), diabetes and hyperlipidemia, also with a higher level of obesity, fasting blood glucose (FBG), glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), total cholesterol (TC) and triglyceride (TG). The level of baPWV was higher in EAT ≥3.55 mm group than the other group. BaPWV was positively associated with EAT, age, heart rate, waist circumference, visceral fat area, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, CRP and FBG. After adjusting for EAT, age and visceral fat area, EAT thickness (β = 0.256, P = 0.009) and visceral fat area (β = 0.229, P = 0.036) significantly associated with baPWV. Conclusion: The study assessed for the first time that the increased EAT thickness was closely related with baPWV in HFpEF patients, suggesting patients with the thicker EAT may be independently associated with arterial stiffness under the context of HFpEF.

Indexed as

artery stiffnessbaPWVepicardial adipose tissueHFpEF

Identifiers

PMID35494532
PMCPMC9039733
OpenAlexW4224230085

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.