Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35499471›Full record

ArticleTransfusion medicine (Oxford, England)2022

Trust and distrust: Identifying recruitment targets for ethnic minority blood donors.

Eamonn Ferguson, Erin Dawe-Lane, Zaynah Khan, Claire Reynolds, Katy Davison, Dawn Edge, Susan R Brailsford

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transfusion medicine (Oxford, England), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Eamonn FergusonSchool of Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7678-1451
Erin Dawe-LaneSchool of Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8479-6696
Zaynah KhanSchool of Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Claire ReynoldsNHS Blood and Transplant/UK Health Security Agency Epidemiology Unit, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3452-0832
Katy DavisonNHS Blood and Transplant/UK Health Security Agency Epidemiology Unit, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6337-892X
Dawn EdgeDivision of Psychology and Mental Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1139-6613
Susan R BrailsfordNHS Blood and Transplant/UK Health Security Agency Epidemiology Unit, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2856-0387

Funding

NHSBT Trust Fund (TF082)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe explore the role of trust, distrust, and the prevailing socio-political context to better understand why people from ethnic minority communities are less likely to be blood donors compared to people from White communities. Recruiting more ethnic minority donors will enhance representativeness, reduce inequality, and help meet the clinical need to increase the proportion of blood with Ro Kell antigen to treat Sickle Cell Disease (SCD). STUDY DESIGN AND

methodsA 2 (donor-status: current donor; non-donors) by 4 (ethnicity: People from Asian, Black, Mixed and White ethnic backgrounds) quasi-experiment (N = 981) was conducted to examine perceptions of trust/distrust and their influence on willingness to donate blood, within the socio-political context of the Windrush scandal and Brexit.

resultsWe identified five domains of trust ('National Health Service [NHS] and staff,' 'NHS Blood and Transplant,' 'outgroups,' 'individuals' and 'politics'), and a single domain of conditional distrust domain. Trust across all the domains was lower, and 'conditional distrust' higher for ethnic minorities. Trust in 'individuals' and 'NHSBT' predicted willingness to donate in non-donors from ethnic minorities and White non-donors, respectively. Concerns about the Windrush scandal were related to lower political trust. Viewing Brexit as 'positive for the UK' was related to lower trust across domains and reduced willingness to donate in White non-donors through its influence on reduced trust in NHSBT.

conclusionDistinct domains of trust and distrust are identified, and targeting 'trust in others' through conditional cooperation is recommended as a strategy to increase donor numbers from ethnic minority communities.

Indexed as

EthnicityTrustBlood DonorsEthnic and Racial MinoritiesEuropean UnionHumansMinority GroupsState MedicineUnited Kingdomblood donationethnicityrecruitmenttrust

Identifiers

PMID35499471
PMCPMC9542243

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.