Evidence mapPaperPMID 35524700Full record

ArticlePhytotherapy research : PTR2022

A descriptive study of commercial herbal dietary supplements used for dyslipidemia-Sales data and suspected adverse reactions.

Olta Allkanjari, Francesca Menniti-Ippolito, Ilaria Ippoliti, Silvia Di Giacomo, Tito Piccioni, Annabella Vitalone

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Phytotherapy research : PTR, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Olta AllkanjariDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology 'Vittorio Erspamer', Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6347-951X
Francesca Menniti-IppolitoNational Centre for Drug Research and Evaluation, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.
Ilaria IppolitiNational Centre for Drug Research and Evaluation, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.
Silvia Di GiacomoDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology 'Vittorio Erspamer', Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3049-6644
Tito PiccioniFarmacia Piccioni Tito, Rome, Italy.
Annabella VitaloneDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology 'Vittorio Erspamer', Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2055-9755
Sapienza University of Rome · ITNational Centre for Disease Prevention and Control · ITPort d'Informació Científica · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Herbal dietary supplements (HDS) used for dyslipidemia represent a category of concern in Italy for suspected adverse reactions (ARs). However, we cannot estimate their safety, as we do not know their commercial profile. Sales data of HDS, and particularly, those used for dyslipidemia, were monitored for 2 years in two pharmacies of Rome. Meanwhile, spontaneous reports of suspected ARs potentially related to dyslipidemia supplements were collected by the Italian Phytovigilance System. The 50% of the total dietary supplements are herbal-derived; the 9% of HDS are recommended for dyslipidemia. From our data, 113 different brands have claims for improving lipids profile and 91% of them are multiingredient preparations. Fifteen spontaneous reports of suspected ARs concerned HDS used, for dyslipidemia. The most frequent ARs were joint, abdominal, and muscles pain; vomiting; erythema and hematological disorders; nausea; and rhabdomyolysis. Our findings point out the limited compliance of commercial dyslipidemia-HDS and scientific research about their intrinsic safety. A wide range of ingredients could not support the risk/benefit profile of the supplement. The variable compositions of HDS do not assure the safety, as they do not support the reproducibility of their pharmacological activities. This study could contribute to optimize consumer guidance about what they purchase and consume.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsDyslipidemiasData CollectionHumansReproducibility of ResultsRisk Assessmentdyslipidemiaherbal dietary supplementmonacolin Kred yeast ricesales datasuspected adverse reactions

Identifiers

PMID35524700
PMCPMC9321615
OpenAlexW4229073740

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.