Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35546459›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of pharmacology

Sinonasal mucormycosis and liposomal amphotericin B: A quest for dose optimization.

Smile Kajal, Syed Shariq Naeem, Pooja Gupta, Arvind Kumar Kairo, Anam Ahmed, Prankur Verma, Ashish Saini

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of pharmacology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Smile KajalDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Head-Neck Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Syed Shariq NaeemDepartment of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Pooja GuptaDepartment of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Arvind Kumar KairoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Head-Neck Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Anam AhmedDepartment of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Prankur VermaDepartment: Otorhinolaryngology and Head-Neck Surgery, Government Medical College and Hospital, Sector 32, Chandigarh, India.
Ashish SainiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Head-Neck Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
All India Institute of Medical Sciences · INGovernment Medical College and Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSinonasal mucormycosis is a serious fungal infection. Early diagnosis and prompt antifungal therapy along with surgical intervention is the key to its management. Liposomal amphotericin B (LAmB) given intravenously is the antifungal agent of choice. However, the current literature is not clear on its optimum dosage. We did a retrospective study to find the optimum dose of LAmB in cases with sinonasal mucormycosis. MATERIALS AND

methodsThirty patients diagnosed with mucormycosis involving sinonasal, rhino-orbital, or rhino-orbito-cerebral regions and receiving only LAmB as pharmacotherapy were included in our retrospective study from 2017 to 2020. A multiple logistic regression model was developed to correlate the total dose of LAmB and other parameters with the final outcome which was defined clinico-radiologically as improved, worsened, or death. The dose of LAmB which led to the first significant change in urea, creatinine, and potassium levels was also determined.

resultsThe model showed a good fit in goodness-to-fit analysis (Pearson = 0.999, deviance = 0.995), while the likelihood ratio was statistically significant (0.001). The overall model prediction was 83.3%. However, the correlation of outcome with any of the variables, including mean LAmB dose per kilogram (82.2 ± 13.02 mg/kg), was statistically not significant.

conclusionMany patient-related factors (such as age, comorbidities, extent of the disease, and side effects from LAmB therapy), which vary on a case-to-case basis, contribute to the outcome in a mucormycosis patient. The optimum dose of LAmB for improved outcome still requires individualization guided by experience, till well-designed studies address the question.

Indexed as

Eye Infections, FungalMucormycosisOrbital DiseasesAmphotericin BAntifungal AgentsHumansRetrospective StudiesAmphotericin BAntifungal Agentsliposomal amphotericin BLiposomal amphotericin Bmucormycosisoptimum dosesinonasal

Identifiers

PMID35546459
PMCPMC9249146
OpenAlexW4280611930

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.