Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35562425›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Molecular cell biology2022

Establishment of H3K9-methylated heterochromatin and its functions in tissue differentiation and maintenance.

Jan Padeken, Stephen P Methot, Susan M Gasser

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 337 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
337citing papers in PubMed
39.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

337 citing papers in PubMed, 488 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Epigenetic regulation of transgenes.Journal of biotechnology · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

277 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jan PadekenFriedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.
Stephen P MethotFriedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-2854-2226
Susan M GasserFriedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland. susan.gasser@isrec.ch.ORCID 0000-0003-3610-9123
Friedrich Miescher Institute · CHFriedrich Miescher Institute · CHInstitute of Molecular Biology · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heterochromatin is characterized by dimethylated or trimethylated histone H3 Lys9 (H3K9me2 or H3K9me3, respectively) and is found at transposable elements, satellite repeats and genes, where it ensures their transcriptional silencing. The histone methyltransferases (HMTs) that methylate H3K9 - in mammals Suppressor of variegation 3-9 homologue 1 (SUV39H1), SUV39H2, SET domain bifurcated 1 (SETDB1), SETDB2, G9A and G9A-like protein (GLP) - and the 'readers' of H3K9me2 or H3K9me3 are highly conserved and show considerable redundancy. Despite their redundancy, genetic ablation or mistargeting of an individual H3K9 methyltransferase can correlate with impaired cell differentiation, loss of tissue identity, premature aging and/or cancer. In this Review, we discuss recent advances in understanding the roles of the known H3K9-specific HMTs in ensuring transcriptional homeostasis during tissue differentiation in mammals. We examine the effects of H3K9-methylation-dependent gene repression in haematopoiesis, muscle differentiation and neurogenesis in mammals, and compare them with mechanistic insights obtained from the study of model organisms, notably Caenorhabditis elegans and Drosophila melanogaster. In all these organisms, H3K9-specific HMTs have both unique and redundant roles that ensure the maintenance of tissue integrity by restricting the binding of transcription factors to lineage-specific promoters and enhancer elements.

Indexed as

HeterochromatinHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansDrosophila melanogasterHistonesMammalsMethylationHeterochromatinHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseHistones

Identifiers

PMID35562425
PMCPMC9099300
OpenAlexW4280577955

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.