Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35563721›Full record

ReviewCells2022

Immunogenic Cell Death, DAMPs and Prothymosin α as a Putative Anticancer Immune Response Biomarker.

Anastasios I Birmpilis, Antonios Paschalis, Apostolis Mourkakis, Panayiota Christodoulou, Ioannis V Kostopoulos, Elina Antimissari, Georgia Terzoudi, Alexandros G Georgakilas, Christina Armpilia, Panagiotis Papageorgis and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cells, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Elucidating DNA Damage-Dependent Immune System Activation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
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1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Anastasios I BirmpilisSection of Animal and Human Physiology, Department of Biology, School of Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, Ilissia, 15784 Athens, Greece.
Antonios PaschalisSection of Animal and Human Physiology, Department of Biology, School of Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, Ilissia, 15784 Athens, Greece.
Apostolis MourkakisTumor Immunology and Biomarkers Laboratory, Basic and Translational Cancer Research Center, Department of Life Sciences, European University Cyprus, Nicosia 2404, Cyprus.
Panayiota ChristodoulouTumor Immunology and Biomarkers Laboratory, Basic and Translational Cancer Research Center, Department of Life Sciences, European University Cyprus, Nicosia 2404, Cyprus.
Ioannis V KostopoulosSection of Animal and Human Physiology, Department of Biology, School of Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, Ilissia, 15784 Athens, Greece.
Elina AntimissariTumor Immunology and Biomarkers Laboratory, Basic and Translational Cancer Research Center, Department of Life Sciences, European University Cyprus, Nicosia 2404, Cyprus.
Georgia TerzoudiLaboratory of Health Physics, Radiobiology & Cytogenetics, Institute of Nuclear and Radiological Sciences and Technology, Energy and Safety, National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Agia Paraskevi, 15310 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-6213-5072
Alexandros G GeorgakilasDNA Damage Laboratory, Physics Department, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, National Technical University of Athens, 15780 Zografou, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-5971-0010
Christina ArmpiliaMedical Physics Unit, 1st Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Aretaieion Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11528 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-7049-6791
Panagiotis PapageorgisTumor Microenvironment, Metastasis and Experimental Therapeutics Laboratory, Basic and Translational Cancer Research Center, Department of Life Sciences, European University Cyprus, Nicosia 2404, Cyprus.ORCID 0000-0002-7595-5616
Efstathios KastritisDepartment of Clinical Therapeutics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11528 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-8191-5832
Evangelos TerposDepartment of Clinical Therapeutics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11528 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-5133-1422
Meletios A DimopoulosDepartment of Clinical Therapeutics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11528 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-8990-3254
Hubert KalbacherInterfaculty Institute of Biochemistry, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.
Evangelia LivaniouImmunopeptide Chemistry Laboratory, Institute of Nuclear and Radiological Sciences and Technology, Energy and Safety, National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Agia Paraskevi, 15310 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-0165-9029
Maria-Ioanna ChristodoulouTumor Immunology and Biomarkers Laboratory, Basic and Translational Cancer Research Center, Department of Life Sciences, European University Cyprus, Nicosia 2404, Cyprus.ORCID 0000-0003-1659-4993
Ourania E TsitsilonisSection of Animal and Human Physiology, Department of Biology, School of Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, Ilissia, 15784 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-6954-0740
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GREuropean University Cyprus · CYNational Centre of Scientific Research "Demokritos" · GRNational Technical University of Athens · GRUniversity of Tübingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The new and increasingly studied concept of immunogenic cell death (ICD) revealed a previously unknown perspective of the various regulated cell death (RCD) modalities, elucidating their immunogenic properties and rendering obsolete the notion that immune stimulation is solely the outcome of necrosis. A distinct characteristic of ICD is the release of danger-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) by dying and/or dead cells. Thus, several members of the DAMP family, such as the well-characterized heat shock proteins (HSPs) HSP70 and HSP90, the high-mobility group box 1 protein and calreticulin, and the thymic polypeptide prothymosin α (proTα) and its immunoreactive fragment proTα(100-109), are being studied as potential diagnostic tools and/or possible therapeutic agents. Here, we present the basic aspects and mechanisms of both ICD and other immunogenic RCD forms; denote the role of DAMPs in ICD; and further exploit the relevance of human proTα and proTα(100-109) in ICD, highlighting their possible clinical applications. Furthermore, we present the preliminary results of our in vitro studies, which show a direct correlation between the concentration of proTα/proTα(100-109) and the levels of cancer cell apoptosis, induced by anticancer agents and γ-radiation.

Indexed as

Immunogenic Cell DeathThymosinAlarminsBiomarkersHumansImmunityPeptidesProtein PrecursorsAlarminsBiomarkersPeptidesProtein Precursorsprothymosin alphaThymosinapoptosisbiomarkerbortezomibDAMPdecapeptide proTα(100–109)doxorubicinimmunogenic cell deathprothymosin alpharegulated cell deathγ-radiation

Identifiers

PMID35563721
PMCPMC9102069
OpenAlexW4224302586

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.