Evidence mapPaperPMID 35585282Full record

Trial reportInternational urology and nephrology2022

Atorvastatin can delay arterial stiffness progression in hemodialysis patients.

Mohamed Mamdouh Elsayed, Elhassan Mohamed Ayman

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International urology and nephrology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04472637 (Atorvastatin Effects On Arterial Stiffness In Hemodialysis Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04472637 phase2completednot on this map

Atorvastatin Effects On Arterial Stiffness In Hemodialysis Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorAlexandria UniversityRan2020 to 2021Enrolled50ConditionsArterial StiffnessArmsAtorvastatin, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mohamed Mamdouh ElsayedNephrology and Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alkhartoom square, El azareeta, Alexandria, 21131, Egypt. dr_mohamedmamdouh87@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7656-7116
Elhassan Mohamed AymanNephrology and Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alkhartoom square, El azareeta, Alexandria, 21131, Egypt.
Alexandria University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeArterial stiffness is one of the vascular pathologies in hemodialysis (HD) patients with increased cardiovascular mortality and morbidity. Few approaches have been tested to reduce arterial stiffness in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). We aimed to assess effects of atorvastatin on arterial stiffness in hemodialysis patients.

methodsThis research is a double-blinded, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial which included 50 patients maintained on regular HD. Patients were allocated to receive 10 mg atorvastatin or placebo for 24 weeks. Aortic pulse wave velocity (PWV) as an index of large artery stiffness and augmentation index (AIx) as an index of wave reflections were assessed at baseline and after 6 months in both groups.

resultsIn atorvastatin group at study end, there was no significant difference from baseline findings in aortic PWV (7.86 ± 2.5 vs 7.88 ± 2.6 m/sec; p = 0.136), AIx (26.04 ± 8.5 vs 26.0 ± 8.6%; p = 0.714) and central pulse pressure (PP) (p = 1.0). On the other hand, in placebo group after 24 weeks, aortic PWV (7.80 ± 2.16 vs 7.63 ± 2.1 m/sec; p < 0.001), AIx (25.88 ± 9.4 vs 25.04 ± 9.4%; p < 0.001) increased significantly from baseline measurements but central pulse pressure (PP) (p = 0.870) did not. Also, the change (Δ) in aortic PWV and AIx was significantly higher than the change in the atorvastatin group with p value of < 0.001 and < 0.001, respectively.

conclusionsArterial stiffness parameters remained stable in atorvastatin group but increased significantly in placebo-treated patients suggesting a potential role for atorvastatin to delay arterial stiffness progression in HD patients. Larger randomized clinical trials are needed to confirm these findings. CLINICAL TRIALS REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04472637.

Indexed as

Kidney Failure, ChronicVascular StiffnessAtorvastatinBlood PressureHumansPulse Wave AnalysisRenal DialysisAtorvastatinArterial stiffnessAtorvastatinAugmentation indexHemodialysisPulse wave velocity

Identifiers

PMID35585282
PMCPMC9534972
OpenAlexW4280595857

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.