Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35587779›Full record

Trial reportDiabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association2022

Fibro-inflammatory recovery and type 2 diabetes remission following a low calorie diet but not exercise training: A secondary analysis of the DIASTOLIC randomised controlled trial.

Emer M Brady, Gaurav S Gulsin, Evgeny M Mirkes, Kelly Parke, Prathap Kanagala, Leong L Ng, Matthew P M Graham-Brown, Lavanya Athithan, Joseph Henson, Emma Redman and 7 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Effects of Obesity and Calorie Restriction on Cancer Development.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Emer M BradyDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester and the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, Leicester, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4715-9145
Gaurav S GulsinDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester and the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, Leicester, UK.
Evgeny M MirkesSchool of Mathematics and Actuarial Science, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Kelly ParkeDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester and the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, Leicester, UK.
Prathap KanagalaUniversity of Liverpool, Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science, Liverpool, UK.
Leong L NgDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester and the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, Leicester, UK.
Matthew P M Graham-BrownDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester and the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, Leicester, UK.
Lavanya AthithanDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester and the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, Leicester, UK.
Joseph HensonDiabetes Research Centre, NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, Leicester, UK.
Emma RedmanDiabetes Research Centre, NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, Leicester, UK.
Jang YangCardiovascular & Fibrosis Translational Research, Bristol, New Jersey, USA.
Lei ZhaoCardiovascular & Fibrosis Translational Research, Bristol, New Jersey, USA.
Stavroula ArgyridouDiabetes Research Centre, NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, Leicester, UK.
Laura J GrayDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9284-9321
Thomas YatesDiabetes Research Centre, NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, Leicester, UK.
Melanie J DaviesDiabetes Research Centre, NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, Leicester, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9987-9371
Gerry P McCannDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester and the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, Leicester, UK.
University of Leicester · GBNIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre · GBUniversity Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust · GBUniversity of Liverpool · GB

Funding

Department of Health CDF 2014-07-045
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo investigate the relationship between fibro-inflammatory biomarkers and cardiovascular structure/function in people with Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) compared to healthy controls and the effect of two lifestyle interventions in T2D.

methodsData were derived from the DIASTOLIC randomised controlled trial (RCT) and includes a comparison between those with T2D and the matched healthy volunteers recruited at baseline. Adults with T2D without cardiovascular disease (CVD) were randomized to a 12-week intervention either: (1) exercise training, (2) a low-energy (∼810 kcal/day) meal-replacement plan (MRP) or (3) standard care. Principal Component and Fisher's linear discriminant analysis were used to investigate the relationships between MRI acquired cardiovascular outcomes and fibro-inflammatory biomarkers in cases versus controls and pre- and post-intervention in T2D.

resultsAt baseline, 83 people with T2D (mean age 50.5 ± 6.4; 58% male) and 36 healthy controls (mean age 48.6 ± 6.2; 53% male) were compared and 76 people with T2D completed the RCT for pre- post-analysis. Compared to healthy controls, subjects with T2D had adverse cardiovascular remodelling and a fibro-inflammatory profile (20 differentially expressed biomarkers). The 3D data visualisations showed almost complete separation between healthy controls and those with T2D, and a marked shift towards healthy controls following the MRP (15 biomarkers significantly changed) but not exercise training.

conclusionsFibro-inflammatory pathways and cardiovascular structure/function are adversely altered before the onset of symptomatic CVD in middle-aged adults with T2D. The MRP improved the fibro-inflammatory profile of people with T2D towards a more healthy status. Long-term studies are required to assess whether these changes lead to continued reverse cardiac remodelling and prevent CVD.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2AdultBiomarkersCaloric RestrictionExerciseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkerscardiovascular MRIdiabetic cardiomyopathyfibrosisinflammationtype 2 diabetestype 2 diabetes remission

Identifiers

PMID35587779
PMCPMC9543965
OpenAlexW4280652194

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.