Evidence mapPaperPMID 35599337Full record

ArticlePharmacology research & perspectives2022

Hypothesis: Amelioration of obesity-induced cognitive dysfunction via a lorcaserin-betahistine combination treatment.

Ike C Dela Peña, Johnny D Figueroa, Wei-Xing Shi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacology research & perspectives, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ike C Dela PeñaDepartments of Pharmaceutical and Administrative Sciences, Loma Linda University Schools of Pharmacy, Loma Linda, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2046-522X
Johnny D FigueroaCenter for Health Disparities and Molecular Medicine, Department of Basic Sciences, Physiology Division, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, California, USA.
Wei-Xing ShiDepartments of Pharmaceutical and Administrative Sciences, Loma Linda University Schools of Pharmacy, Loma Linda, California, USA.
Loma Linda University · US

Funding

LLU-NIH MINORITY STUDENT DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMR25GM060507 · NIGMS · LOMA LINDA UNIVERSITY · PI Marino De Leon · 2001 to 2022
$2.9M
NEUROPATHOLOGICAL SIGNATURES CONNECTING EARLY-LIFE TRAUMA TO COMPULSIVE EATING BEHAVIOR AND OBESITYR21DK124727 · NIDDK · LOMA LINDA UNIVERSITY · PI Johnny Davis Figueroa · 2022 to 2022
$197k
NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK124727NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM060507NIMHD NIH HHS P20 MD006988
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prolonged exposure to obesogenic diets disrupts the mesocortical dopaminergic input to the prefrontal cortex (PFC). This leads to suboptimal dopamine levels in this brain region, which affects cognition and control of food intake. Treatments that restore mesocortical dopaminergic neurotransmission may improve obesity-associated cognitive dysfunction and modulate food intake to induce weight loss. Given the complexity and multifactorial nature of obesity, combination treatments would likely achieve sizeable and sustained body weight loss and improve obesity-linked outcomes, such as cognitive dysfunction. Given this background, we hypothesize that concomitant activation of serotonin 5-HT2C and histamine H1 receptors, coupled with antagonism of histamine H3 receptors, synergistically modulates mesocortical dopamine neurotransmission and ameliorates obesity-induced cognitive dysfunction. We propose to test the hypothesis in a diet-induced obesity (DIO) rat model by treating animals with the 5-HT2C agonist lorcaserin and the H1 agonist and H3 antagonist betahistine. Consistent with our hypothesis, both lorcaserin and betahistine have been shown to reduce body weight in humans with obesity and animals. Both drugs have been demonstrated to improve cognitive functions by influencing dopaminergic signaling in the PFC. The proposed combination treatment addresses the paucity of studies on obesity treatments that improve cognitive function. This research may also help identify a potential targetable mechanism connecting obesity and neurocognitive outcomes.

Indexed as

BetahistineCognitive DysfunctionAnimalsBenzazepinesDopamineObesityRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyBenzazepinesBetahistineDopaminelorcaserinbetahistinecognitioncombination treatmentlorcaserinobesity

Identifiers

PMID35599337
PMCPMC9124816
OpenAlexW4281295481

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.