Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35604894›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Comparative efficacy of Chinese herbal injections for treating severe pneumonia: A protocol for systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Lu Xiao, Liqing Niu, Xuemin Zhang, Xuezheng Liu, Xinqiao Liu, Chongxiang Sun, Xiaokun Yang

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lu XiaoEmergency Department, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin City, Tianjin Province, China.
Liqing NiuEmergency Department, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin City, Tianjin Province, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3115-178X
Xuemin ZhangEmergency Department, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin City, Tianjin Province, China.
Xuezheng LiuEmergency Department, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin City, Tianjin Province, China.
Xinqiao LiuEmergency Department, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin City, Tianjin Province, China.
Chongxiang SunEmergency Department, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin City, Tianjin Province, China.
Xiaokun YangEmergency Department, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin City, Tianjin Province, China.
Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNFirst Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSevere pneumonia (SP) has a high mortality and is responsible for significant healthcare cost. Chinese herbal injections (CHIs) have been widely used in China as a novel and promising treatment option for SP. Therefore, this study will assess and rank the effectiveness of CHIs to provide more sights for the selection of SP treatment.

methodSeven databases will be searched, including PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Embase, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang Database, and the Chinese Scientific Journal Database (VIP) from their inception up to October, 2021. The literatures screening, data extraction and the quality assessment of included studies will be conducted independently by two reviewers. Then Bayesian network meta-analysis (NMA) will be performed by WinBUGS 14.0 and STATA 14.0 software. Surface under the cumulative ranking curve (SUCRA) probability values will be applied to rank the examined treatments. The risk of bias of each included study will be evaluated using the Revised Cochrane risk-of-bias tool for randomized trials (ROB 2). Publication bias will be reflected by a funnel plot.

resultsThe results of this NMA will be disseminated through a peer-reviewed journal publication.

conclusionOur study findings maybe reveal which CHI or CHIs will be better in the treatment of SP and provide more therapy strategies for clinical practitioners and patients. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42021244587. STRENGTHS AND LIMITATIONS OF THIS STUDY: Bayesian network meta-analysis (NMA) can integrate direct evidence with indirect evidence of severe pneumonia treated by Chinese herbal injections to generate a clinically useful ranking of these regimens. This NMA will address Chinese herbal injections for SP and its findings may help to provide more sights for selection of SP treatment. Evidence drawn from an NMA is limited and should be interpreted with caution. We only included studies in Chinese and English languages, which may increase the publication bias.

Indexed as

Drugs, Chinese HerbalPneumoniaBayes TheoremHumansInjectionsLanguageNetwork Meta-Analysis as TopicRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSystematic Reviews as TopicTreatment OutcomeDrugs, Chinese Herbal

Identifiers

PMID35604894
PMCPMC9126378
OpenAlexW4281287143

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.