Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35606138›Full record

SynthesisAnnals of family medicine

Rural Patient Experiences of Accessing Care for Chronic Conditions: A Systematic Review and Thematic Synthesis of Qualitative Studies.

Elizabeth H Golembiewski, Derek L Gravholt, Victor D Torres Roldan, Eddy P Lincango Naranjo, Sebastian Vallejo, Andrea Garcia Bautista, Christina M LaVecchia, Christi A Patten, Summer V Allen, Soumya Jaladi and 1 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Annals of family medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. County health rankings, provider shortages, and the health of incarcerated women with opioid use disorder.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2026
    Article
  10. Barriers to Chronic Disease Healthcare Access in Rural Eastern Cape Province, South Africa.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Facilitators and barriers to implementing the Diabetes Prevention Program in rural church settings: A qualitative study using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Elizabeth H GolembiewskiKnowledge and Evaluation Research (KER) Unit, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota golembiewski.elizabeth@mayo.edu.
Derek L GravholtKnowledge and Evaluation Research (KER) Unit, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Victor D Torres RoldanKnowledge and Evaluation Research (KER) Unit, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Eddy P Lincango NaranjoKnowledge and Evaluation Research (KER) Unit, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Sebastian VallejoDepartment of Rheumatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Andrea Garcia BautistaKnowledge and Evaluation Research (KER) Unit, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Christina M LaVecchiaKnowledge and Evaluation Research (KER) Unit, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Christi A PattenDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Summer V AllenKnowledge and Evaluation Research (KER) Unit, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Soumya JaladiSchool of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky.
Kasey R BoehmerKnowledge and Evaluation Research (KER) Unit, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAccess to health care is a long-standing concern for rural patients; however, administrative measures fail to capture the subjective patient experience of accessing health care. The purpose of this review was to synthesize the qualitative literature on patient and caregiver experiences of accessing health care services for chronic disease management among US residents of rural areas.

methodsWe searched Embase, MEDLINE, PsycInfo, CINAHL, and Scopus to identify qualitative studies published during 2010-2019. A thematic synthesis approach was used to analyze findings from included studies.

resultsA total of 62 studies involving 1,354 unique participants were included. The largest share of studies (24.2%) was focused on the experience of patients with cancer, followed by behavioral health (16.1%), HIV and AIDS (14.5%), and diabetes (12.9%). We identified 4 primary analytic themes of barriers and facilitators associated with the experience of accessing health care services for chronic disease management in rural areas: (1) navigating the rural environment, (2) navigating the health care system, (3) financing chronic disease management, and (4) rural life (ie, common elements of a distinct "rural" way of thinking and behaving).

conclusionsIn this comprehensive review, we found that important cultural, structural, and individual factors influenced the rural patient's experience of health care access and use, including barriers and facilitators posed by geographic and built environments, and distinct rural mores. Our findings can inform policies and programs that both facilitate structural aspects of access and include culturally appropriate interventions.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityRural PopulationChronic DiseaseHumansPatient Outcome AssessmentQualitative Researchbarrierschronic disease managementfacilitatorshealth care accesspublic healthqualitative researchrural healthsystematic reviewvulnerable populations

Identifiers

PMID35606138
PMCPMC9199043

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.