Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35609161›Full record

ArticleThe Permanente journal2021

Clinical Decision Support to Address Racial Disparities in Hypertension Control in an Integrated Delivery System: Evaluation of a Natural Experiment.

Cassondra Marshall, Alyce S Adams, Lin Ma, Andrea Altschuler, Mark W Lin, Nailah A Thompson, Joseph D Young

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Permanente journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Cassondra MarshallSchool of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA.
Alyce S AdamsDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA.
Lin MaDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA.
Andrea AltschulerDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA.
Mark W LinOakland Medical Center, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA.
Nailah A ThompsonOakland Medical Center, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA.
Joseph D YoungOakland Medical Center, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA.
Kaiser Permanente · USKaiser Permanente Oakland Medical Center · USUniversity of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

Translational Research Core - Health Engagement & Action Translational (HEAT)P30DK092924 · NIDDK · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Alyce Sophia Adams, HILARY Kessler SELIGMAN · 2011 to 2026
$9.2M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092924
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEffective, equity-promoting interventions implemented by health care systems are needed to address health care disparities and population-level health disparities. We evaluated the impact of a clinical decision support tool to improve evidence-based thiazide diuretic prescribing among Black patients to address racial disparities in hypertension control.

methodsWe employed an interrupted time series design and qualitative interviews to evaluate the implementation of the tool. Our primary outcome measure was the monthly rate of thiazide use among eligible patients before and after implementation of the tool (January 2013-December 2016). We modeled month-to-month changes in thiazide use for Black and White patients, overall, and by sex and medical center racial composition. We conducted key informant interviews to identify modifiable facilitators and barriers to implementation of the tool across medical centers.

resultsOf the 318,720 patients, 15.5% were Black. We observed no change in thiazide use or blood pressure control following the implementation of the tool in either racial subgroup. There was a slight but statistically significant reduction (2.32 percentage points, p < 0.01) in thiazide use among Black patients following the removal the tool that was not observed among White patients. Factors affecting the tool's implementation included physician and pharmacist resistance to thiazide use and a lack of ongoing promotion of the tool. DISCUSSION: The clinical decision support tool was insufficient to change prescribing practices and improve blood pressure control among Black patients.

conclusionsFuture interventions should consider physician attitudes about thiazide prescribing and the importance of multilevel approaches to address hypertension disparities.

Indexed as

Decision Support Systems, ClinicalDelivery of Health Care, IntegratedHypertensionHealthcare DisparitiesHumansRacial GroupsThiazidesThiazides

Identifiers

PMID35609161
PMCPMC9126555
OpenAlexW4226452170

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.