Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35611338›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2022

Neuropathic symptoms with SARS-CoV-2 vaccination.

Farinaz Safavi, Lindsey Gustafson, Brian Walitt, Tanya Lehky, Sara Dehbashi, Amanda Wiebold, Yair Mina, Susan Shin, Baohan Pan, Michael Polydefkis and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Farinaz SafaviNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Lindsey GustafsonNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Brian WalittNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Tanya LehkyNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Sara DehbashiDepartment of Neurology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA.
Amanda WieboldNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Yair MinaNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Susan ShinDepartment of Neurology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mt Sinai, New York, NY.
Baohan PanDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Michael PolydefkisDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Anne Louise OaklanderDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard University, Boston, MA.
Avindra NathNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
National Institutes of Health · USJohns Hopkins University · USHarvard University · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USThomas Jefferson University · US

Funding

Neuropathogenesis of Retroviral InfectionsZIANS003130 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI NATH, AVINDRA · 2011 to 2025
$73.7M
Evaluation of Small-Fiber Polyneuropathy in YouthR01NS093653 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI OAKLANDER, ANNE LOUISE · 2015 to 2024
$7.2M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS093653
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Objectives: Various peripheral neuropathies, particularly those with sensory and autonomic dysfunction may occur during or shortly after acute COVID-19 illnesses. These appear most likely to reflect immune dysregulation. If similar manifestations can occur with the vaccination remains unknown. Results: In an observational study, we studied 23 patients (92% female; median age 40years) reporting new neuropathic symptoms beginning within 1 month after SARS-CoV-2 vaccination. 100% reported sensory symptoms comprising severe face and/or limb paresthesias, and 61% had orthostasis, heat intolerance and palpitations. Autonomic testing in 12 identified seven with reduced distal sweat production and six with positional orthostatic tachycardia syndrome. Among 16 with lower-leg skin biopsies, 31% had diagnostic/subthreshold epidermal neurite densities (≤5%), 13% were borderline (5.01-10%) and 19% showed abnormal axonal swelling. Biopsies from randomly selected five patients that were evaluated for immune complexes showed deposition of complement C4d in endothelial cells. Electrodiagnostic test results were normal in 94% (16/17). Together, 52% (12/23) of patients had objective evidence of small-fiber peripheral neuropathy. 58% patients (7/12) treated with oral corticosteroids had complete or near-complete improvement after two weeks as compared to 9% (1/11) of patients who did not receive immunotherapy having full recovery at 12 weeks. At 5-9 months post-symptom onset, 3 non-recovering patients received intravenous immunoglobulin with symptom resolution within two weeks. Conclusions: This observational study suggests that a variety of neuropathic symptoms may manifest after SARS-CoV-2 vaccinations and in some patients might be an immune-mediated process.

Indexed as

coronavirusCOVID-19dysautonomiaGuillain Barré SyndromeimmunotherapyneuropathySARS-CoV-2vaccine

Identifiers

PMID35611338
PMCPMC9128783
OpenAlexW4280488731

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.