Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35613844›Full record

ArticleGut2023

IL-20 subfamily cytokines impair the oesophageal epithelial barrier by diminishing filaggrin in eosinophilic oesophagitis.

Tanay Kaymak, Berna Kaya, Philipp Wuggenig, Sandro Nuciforo, Andreas Göldi, Swiss EoE Cohort Study Group (SEECS), Franz Oswald, Julien Roux, Mario Noti, Hassan Melhem and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Risk stratification for stricture formation after endoscopic submucosal dissection for esophageal dysplasia.Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Observational
  15. Review
  16. IL-22, a vital cytokine in autoimmune diseases.Clinical and experimental immunology · 2024
    Review
  17. Amniotic fluid modifies esophageal epithelium differentiation and inflammatory responses.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2024
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Tanay KaymakDepartment of Biomedicine, Gastroenterology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Berna KayaDepartment of Biomedicine, Gastroenterology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Philipp WuggenigDepartment of Biomedicine, Gastroenterology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Sandro NuciforoDepartment of Biomedicine, Hepatology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Andreas GöldiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Clarunis - University Center for Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases, Basel, Switzerland.
Swiss EoE Cohort Study Group (SEECS)
Franz OswaldDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Julien RouxDepartment of Biomedicine, Gastroenterology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-4192-5099
Mario NotiInstitute of Pathology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland, Current address: Nestlé SA, Nestlé Research, Nestlé Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Gastrointestinal Health Immunology, Vers-Chez-les-Blancs, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Hassan MelhemDepartment of Biomedicine, Gastroenterology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Petr HruzDepartment of Gastroenterology, Clarunis - University Center for Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases, Basel, Switzerland.
Jan Hendrik NiessDepartment of Biomedicine, Gastroenterology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland janhendrik.niess@unibas.ch.ORCID 0000-0001-6902-5650
University of Basel · CHUniversity of Bern · CHSIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics · CHUniversity Hospital of Basel · CHUniversity Hospital Ulm · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDisruption of the epithelial barrier plays an essential role in developing eosinophilic oesophagitis (EoE), a disease defined by type 2 helper T cell (Th2)-mediated food-associated and aeroallergen-associated chronic inflammation. Although an increased expression of interleukin (IL)-20 subfamily members, IL-19, IL-20 and IL-24, in Th2-mediated diseases has been reported, their function in EoE remains unknown.

designCombining transcriptomic, proteomic and functional analyses, we studied the importance of the IL-20 subfamily for EoE using patient-derived oesophageal three-dimensional models and an EoE mouse model.

resultsPatients with active EoE have increased expression of IL-20 subfamily cytokines in the oesophagus and serum. In patient-derived oesophageal organoids stimulated with IL-20 cytokines, RNA sequencing and mass spectrometry revealed a downregulation of genes and proteins forming the cornified envelope, including filaggrins. On the contrary, abrogation of IL-20 subfamily signalling in

conclusionOur findings reveal a previously unknown regulatory role of the IL-20 subfamily for oesophageal barrier function in the context of EoE. We propose that aberrant IL-20 subfamily signalling disturbs the oesophageal epithelial barrier integrity and promotes EoE development. Our study suggests that specific targeting of the IL-20 subfamily signalling pathway may present a novel strategy for the treatment of EoE.

Indexed as

Eosinophilic EsophagitisAnimalsCytokinesEnteritisEosinophiliaFilaggrin ProteinsGastritisHumansInterleukinsMiceProteomicsReceptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1CytokinesFgfr1 protein, mouseFilaggrin ProteinsFLG protein, humaninterleukin 20InterleukinsReceptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1barrier functioncytokinesimmunologyoesophagitis

Identifiers

PMID35613844
PMCPMC10086458
OpenAlexW4281490194

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.