Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35614208›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical nutrition2022

Association of breakfast consumption frequency with fasting glucose and insulin sensitivity/b cells function (HOMA-IR) in adults from high-risk families for type 2 diabetes in Europe: the Feel4Diabetes Study.

Kiriaki Apergi, Kalliopi Karatzi, Kyriakos Reppas, Eva Karaglani, Natalya Usheva, Natalia Giménez-Legarre, Luis A Moreno, Roumyana Dimova, Emese Antal, Kivelä Jemina and 4 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Breakfast Quality and Insulin Resistance in Spanish Schoolchildren: A Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  4. Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Kiriaki ApergiMedical School, National and Kapodistrian University, Athens, Greece. kiapergi@med.uoa.gr.ORCID 0000-0002-4967-7798
Kalliopi KaratziLaboratory of Dietetics and Quality of Life Department Of Food Science & Human Nutrition School of Food and Nutritional Sciences, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Kyriakos ReppasDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health Science and Education, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece.
Eva KaraglaniDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health Science and Education, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece.
Natalya UshevaDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Care, Medical University of Varna, Varna, Bulgaria.
Natalia Giménez-LegarreGrowth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development Research Group, School of Health Sciences, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
Luis A MorenoGrowth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development Research Group, School of Health Sciences, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
Roumyana DimovaClinical Center of Endocrinology, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Emese AntalHungarian Society of Nutrition, Budapest, Hungary.
Kivelä JeminaPublic Health Promotion Unit, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Greet CardonDepartment of Movement and Sports Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium.
Violeta IotovaDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical University of Varna, Varna, Bulgaria.
Yannis ManiosDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health Science and Education, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece.
Konstantinos MakrilakisMedical School, National and Kapodistrian University, Athens, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to investigate the association of breakfast consumption frequency (BCF) with glycemic control indices in a cross-sectional sample of adults from families at high risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), exploring the role of sex and socioeconomic status (SES).

methodsIn 2370 adults (40.8 ± 5.6 years) from 6 European countries, sociodemographic, lifestyle, anthropometric and biochemical characteristics were assessed through standardized procedures. Multivariable regression models were used to examine the association between fasting glucose (FG), fasting insulin (FI), and insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) (dependent variables) with BCF (independent variable) controlling for multiple possible confounders.

resultsA linear association of BCF with FG (β = -0.557, 95% CI (-0.834, -0.280)) and a quadratic association with FI and HOMA-IR with the highest point of curve observed at BCF = 2.989 (times/week) and at BCF = 2.746, respectively, independent of the used covariates. In males and in participants of high SES, BCF was linearly and inversely associated with FG, while with FI and HOMA-IR there was an association with BCF in quadratic function. In females, BCF was linearly and inversely associated with FG and HOMA-IR, and there was a quadratic association with FI. In low SES there was only a linear association with FG, yet with no statistically significant findings for FI and HOMA-IR.

conclusionsRegular breakfast consumption, especially >3 times/week is associated with improved indices of glycemic control. This association was diminished in low SES participants in the presence of the used covariates.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Insulin ResistanceAdultBlood GlucoseBreakfastCross-Sectional StudiesFastingFemaleGlucoseHumansInsulinMaleBlood GlucoseGlucoseInsulin

Identifiers

PMID35614208

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.