Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35618706›Full record

SynthesisPublic health nutrition2023

Smokeless tobacco use and public health nutrition: a global systematic review.

Shikha Saxena, Prashant Kumar Singh, Lucky Singh, Shekhar Kashyap, Shalini Singh

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Public health nutrition, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shikha SaxenaDivision of Preventive Oncology, National Institute of Cancer Prevention and Research, Indian Council of Medical Research, Noida, Uttar Pradesh201301, India.ORCID 0000-0002-9588-2055
Prashant Kumar SinghDivision of Preventive Oncology, National Institute of Cancer Prevention and Research, Indian Council of Medical Research, Noida, Uttar Pradesh201301, India.
Lucky SinghICMR National Institute of Medical Statistics, New Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0003-2590-6135
Shekhar KashyapDepartment of Cardiology, Army Research & Referral Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Shalini SinghDivision of Preventive Oncology, National Institute of Cancer Prevention and Research, Indian Council of Medical Research, Noida, Uttar Pradesh201301, India.
Indian Council of Medical Research · INArmy Hospital Research and Referral · INNational Institute of Medical Statistics · IN

Funding

Department of Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTobacco consumption among low- and middle-income countries where food insecurity remains a challenge poses several concerns. This review examines the available global evidence linking smokeless tobacco (SLT) use with public health nutrition and its implications.

designSystematic review of articles extracted from PubMed and Scopus from January 2000 to December 2020.

settingIncluded studies that demonstrated the relationship between SLT and nutrition-related factors, that is, BMI, malnutrition, anaemia, poor birth outcomes and metabolic disorders. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines have been followed to conduct the systematic evidence review.

participantsA total of thirty-four studies were finally used in the systematic review, which included cross-sectional (thirty-one) and cohort (three).

resultsSLT use has a huge impact on body weight, alteration in taste, poor oral health, and consumption of fruits and vegetables leading to malnutrition. Maternal use of SLT not only leads to anaemia but also hampers birth outcomes. Increased risk of metabolic syndrome and gallstone disease among SLT users are also well documented in the studies.

conclusionThe review highlights the linkages between SLT usage and poor nutritional outcomes. Tobacco control efforts should be convergent with public health nutrition to achieve overall health benefits. Attention is also required to explore suitable mechanisms for SLT cessation combined with enhancing food and nutrition security at the community level in sync with investments in public health nutrition intervention.

Indexed as

MalnutritionTobacco, SmokelessCross-Sectional StudiesHumansPublic HealthTobacco UseBMIFood insecurityMetabolic disordersNutritionSmokeless tobacco

Identifiers

PMID35618706
PMCPMC11077452
OpenAlexW4281692434

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.