Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35619009›Full record

ReviewEnvironmental science and pollution research international2022

COVID-19 diagnostic methods in developing countries.

Md Maniruzzaman, Md Missile Islam, Md Hazrat Ali, Nobendu Mukerjee, Swastika Maitra, Mohammad Amjad Kamal, Arabinda Ghosh, Melvin A Castrosanto, Athanasios Alexiou, Ghulam Md Ashraf and 2 more

RetractedAbstract readReviewRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Review in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
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  9. Review
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  11. Article
  12. Improved protocol forExperimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Md Maniruzzaman *Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science & Engineering, Varendra University, Rajshahi, 6204, Bangladesh.
Md Missile Islam *Varendra University, Rajshahi, 6204, Bangladesh.
Md Hazrat AliDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science & Engineering, International Islamic University Chittagong, Sitakundu, Chittagong, 4318, Bangladesh.
Nobendu Mukerjee *Department of Microbiology, Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda Centenary College, West Bengal, Kolkata, 700118, India.
Swastika Maitra *Department of Microbiology, Adamas University, Kolkata, India.
Mohammad Amjad KamalWest China School of Nursing/Institutes for Systems Genetics, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Arabinda GhoshMicrobiology Division, Department of Botany, Gauhati University, Guwahati, 781014, Assam, India.
Melvin A CastrosantoInstitute of Chemistry, University of the Philippines, 4030, Los Banos, Philippines.
Athanasios AlexiouDepartment of Science and Engineering, Novel Global Community Educational Foundation, Hebersham, NSW, Australia.
Ghulam Md AshrafPre-Clinical Research Unit, King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Priti TagdeAmity Institute of Pharmacy, Amity University, Noida, 201301, India.
Md Habibur RahmanDepartment of Global Medical Science, Wonju College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Gangwon-do, Wonju, 26426, Korea. pharmacisthabib@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

COVID-19 has become one of the few leading causes of death and has evolved into a pandemic that disrupts everyone's routine, and balanced way of life worldwide, and will continue to do so. To bring an end to this pandemic, scientists had put their all effort into discovering the vaccine for SARS-CoV-2 infection. For their dedication, now, we have a handful of COVID-19 vaccines. Worldwide, millions of people are at risk due to the current pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2). Despite the lack of clinically authorized antiviral medications and vaccines for COVID-19, clinical trials of many recognized antiviral agents, their combination, and vaccine development in patients with confirmed COVID-19 are still ongoing. This discovery gave us a chance to get immune to this disease worldwide and end the pandemic. However, the unexpected capacity of mutation of the SARS-CoV-2 virus makes it difficult, like the recent SAS-CoV-2 Omicron variant. Therefore, there is a great necessity to spread the vaccination programs and prevent the spread of this dreadful epidemic by identifying and isolating afflicted patients. Furthermore, several COVID-19 tests are thought to be expensive, time-consuming, and require the use of adequately qualified persons to be carried out efficiently. In addition, we also conversed about how the various COVID-19 testing methods can be implemented for the first time in a developing country and their cost-effectiveness, accuracy, human resources requirements, and laboratory facilities.

Indexed as

COVID-19Antiviral AgentsCOVID-19 TestingCOVID-19 VaccinesDeveloping CountriesHumansSARS-CoV-2Antiviral AgentsCOVID-19 VaccinesAntigenCoronavirusELIZAImmunityRT-PCRSARS-CoV-2SHERLOCKViral invasion

Identifiers

PMID35619009
PMCPMC9135468

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.