Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35619616›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2022

Poor Sleep in Community-Dwelling Polysubstance Users: Association With Khat Dependence, Metacognition, and Socio-Demographic Factors.

Md Dilshad Manzar, Ahmad H Alghadir, Masood Khan, Mohammed Salahuddin, Hamid Yimam Hassen, Ahmed M Almansour, Dejen Nureye, Eyob Tekalign, Showkat Ahmad Shah, Seithikurippu R Pandi-Perumal and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Md Dilshad ManzarDepartment of Nursing, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Al Majmaah, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmad H AlghadirDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Masood KhanDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed SalahuddinDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Mizan-Tepi University (Mizan), Mizan-Aman, Ethiopia.
Hamid Yimam HassenDepartment of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Mizan-Tepi University, Mizan-Aman, Ethiopia.
Ahmed M AlmansourDepartment of Nursing, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Al Majmaah, Saudi Arabia.
Dejen NureyeDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Mizan-Tepi University (Mizan), Mizan-Aman, Ethiopia.
Eyob TekalignDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Mizan-Tepi University, Mizan-Aman, Ethiopia.
Showkat Ahmad ShahDepartment of Economics, College of Business and Economics, Mizan-Tepi University (Mizan), Mizan-Aman, Ethiopia.
Seithikurippu R Pandi-PerumalSomnogen Canada Inc., Toronto, ON, Canada.
Ahmed S BahammamThe University Sleep Disorders Center, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mizan Tepi University · ETKing Saud University · SAMajmaah University · SASaveetha University · INUniversity of Mississippi · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Poor sleep and cognitive deficits are often associated with increased drug use. However, no study has addressed the relationship between poor sleep, substance dependence, and metacognitive deficit in polysubstance users. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study with a simple random sampling involving community-dwelling polysubstance users ( Results: Majority (56.4%) of the polysubstance users had sleep disturbance. Chronic health conditions [adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 2.52, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.31-4.85], chronic conditions in the family (AOR = 2.69, 95% CI 1.40-5.20), illiterate-primary level of educational status (AOR = 2.40, 95% CI 1.30-4.04), higher SDS-Khat score (AOR = 1.39, 95% CI 1.13-1.72), and lower meta-cognition score (AOR = 0.90, 95% CI 0.84-0.97) predicted poor sleep in the polysubstance users. Moreover, low metacognition score and high SDS score also predicted additional sleep disturbances like chronic sleep insufficiency, lethargy and restlessness after nighttime sleep, socio-occupational dysfunctions, and daytime disturbances in polysubstance users. Conclusion: Poor sleep, severe khat dependence, and metacognitive deficits are common in community polysubstance users. Moreover, poor sleep is associated with higher khat dependence, lower metacognitive ability, lower educational status, and the presence of chronic conditions in polysubstance users or their families.

Indexed as

alcoholkhatmetacognitionnicotinepolydrug usesleep problems

Identifiers

PMID35619616
PMCPMC9127297
OpenAlexW4229440826

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.