Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35620020›Full record

ArticleClinical interventions in aging2022

Clinical Application Effects of Different Preoperative Blood Management Schemes in Older Patients with Delayed Intertrochanteric Fracture Surgery.

Yu Cui, Yao Lu, Qiang Huang, Congming Zhang, Liang Sun, Cheng Ren, Qian Wang, Teng Ma, Zhong Li, Kun Zhang and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical interventions in aging, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yu Cui *Department of Orthopedics and Trauma, Hong Hui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University College of Medicine, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710000, People's Republic of China.
Yao Lu *Department of Orthopedics and Trauma, Hong Hui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University College of Medicine, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710000, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-5345-5231
Qiang HuangDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma, Hong Hui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University College of Medicine, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710000, People's Republic of China.
Congming ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma, Hong Hui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University College of Medicine, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710000, People's Republic of China.
Liang SunDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma, Hong Hui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University College of Medicine, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710000, People's Republic of China.
Cheng RenDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma, Hong Hui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University College of Medicine, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710000, People's Republic of China.
Qian WangDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma, Hong Hui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University College of Medicine, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710000, People's Republic of China.
Teng MaDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma, Hong Hui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University College of Medicine, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710000, People's Republic of China.
Zhong LiDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma, Hong Hui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University College of Medicine, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710000, People's Republic of China.
Kun ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma, Hong Hui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University College of Medicine, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710000, People's Republic of China.
Zhimeng WangDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma, Hong Hui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University College of Medicine, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710000, People's Republic of China.
Hanzhong XueDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma, Hong Hui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University College of Medicine, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710000, People's Republic of China.
Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Research on preoperative blood management in older patients with delayed surgery for intertrochanteric fracture is scarce, especially regarding hematopoiesis and hemostasis. We assessed the effectiveness of optimized blood management programs in older patients undergoing delayed surgery for intertrochanteric fractures. Methods: This retrospective study included 456 patients who underwent delayed surgery for intertrochanteric fractures. According to the optimized blood management plan, the patients were divided into four groups: group A was the control group; group B received 1 g of tranexamic acid (TXA) intravenously at admission; group C underwent sequential TXA treatment after admission until 1 day before surgery (1 g/day); and group D received iron supplements (200 mg/day) in addition to the treatment administered to group C, with or without recombinant human erythropoietin (rHuEPO; 40,000 IU). The primary outcomes were preoperative hidden blood loss (HBL), preoperative allogeneic blood transfusion (ABT) rate, hemoglobin (Hb) change, and actual Hb drop. Results: The Hb reduction, calculated HBL, and hospitalization duration in groups C and D were significantly lower than those in groups A and B. The preoperative ABT rates in groups C and D were significantly lower than those in groups A and B, with no significant difference between groups C and D. Discussion: The results of this study suggested that iron supplementation (with or without rHuEPO) combined with the sequential IV TXA scheme did not show a better clinical effect than the sequential IV TXA scheme in the management of patients undergoing delayed surgery for intertrochanteric fractures. Therefore, further evaluation is needed before recommending iron supplements and rHuEPO in older patients.

Indexed as

ErythropoietinHip FracturesTranexamic AcidAgedBlood Loss, SurgicalHumansIronRetrospective StudiesErythropoietinIronTranexamic Acidblood managementintertrochanteric fracturesiron supplementssurgical delaytranexamic acid

Identifiers

PMID35620020
PMCPMC9129265
OpenAlexW4280601761

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.