ReviewBiomedicines2022
TGF-β as a Key Modulator of Astrocyte Reactivity: Disease Relevance and Therapeutic Implications.
Review in Biomedicines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
68 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 99 citations in OpenAlex.
- Molecular insights into glial neuroimmune cross reactivity with CNS antigens and its role in neuroinflammation.Inflammopharmacology · 2026Pooled it
- Neuroinflammation as molecular landscape of post-operative delirium revealed by live human brain multi-omics profiling.Molecular psychiatry · 2026Article
- Cerebrospinal Fluid Transforming Growth Factor β Isoforms and Disease Progression in Alzheimer's Disease: Longitudinal Evidence from the ADNI Cohort.Neurology international · 2026Article
- Review
- Primary cilia-extracellular vesicle crosstalk in Alzheimer's disease: Emerging mechanisms and biomarker potential.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026Review
- Harnessing Regulatory T Cells to Modulate Acute Brain Injury: From Mechanisms to Therapy.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Review
- Extracellular matrix remodelling in neurological diseases.Nature reviews. Neurology · 2026Review
- Pericytes are organ-specific regulators of tissue morphogenesis.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Transcriptomic Analysis Reveals the Beneficial Effects of Spermidine in an ALS Mouse Model.Biomolecules · 2026Article
- The aging gut-glia-immune axis in alzheimer's disease: microbiome-derived mediators of neuroinflammation and therapeutic innovation.GeroScience · 2026Review
- Diminazene Aceturate Ameliorates Hypertension-Induced Cognitive Impairment by Disrupting the CCN1-Integrin αvβ6-TGF-β Axis and Preserving Mitochondrial Integrity.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026Article
- Pathophysiological roles of neural stem cells in neuropsychiatric diseases: from plasticity to pharmacological targeting.Acta pharmacologica Sinica · 2026Review
- 4-Phenylbutyrate Induces Functional Elongation of the Microglial Process Through Activation of Akt.Neurochemical research · 2026Article
- From Traumatic Brain Injury to Alzheimer's Disease: Multilevel Biomechanical, Neurovascular, and Molecular Mechanisms with Emerging Therapeutic Directions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Expression and clinical significance of growth differentiation factor-15 in vascular cognitive impairment based on bioinformatic analysis.Journal of translational internal medicine · 2026Article
- Cytokines and related signaling pathways in traumatic brain injury.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Synergistic impact of immuno-nutritional and hypoxia-metabolic disturbances on post-stroke epilepsy: a "Two-Hit" prediction model and web-based risk calculator.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Design, Synthesis and Anti-Alzheimer's Activity of Some Hybrid Molecule of Oxymatrine Through TGF-β.Current topics in medicinal chemistry · 2026Article
- Seizures, increased interhemispheric synchrony, altered brain transcriptomics and a leaky blood-brain barrier result from loss ofFrontiers in neurology · 2026Article
- Blast injury leads to chronic shifts in protein expression of distinct astrocyte populations.Brain communications · 2026Article
8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Astrocytes are essential for normal brain development and functioning. They respond to brain injury and disease through a process referred to as reactive astrogliosis, where the reactivity is highly heterogenous and context-dependent. Reactive astrocytes are active contributors to brain pathology and can exert beneficial, detrimental, or mixed effects following brain insults. Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) has been identified as one of the key factors regulating astrocyte reactivity. The genetic and pharmacological manipulation of the TGF-β signaling pathway in animal models of central nervous system (CNS) injury and disease alters pathological and functional outcomes. This review aims to provide recent understanding regarding astrocyte reactivity and TGF-β signaling in brain injury, aging, and neurodegeneration. Further, it explores how TGF-β signaling modulates astrocyte reactivity and function in the context of CNS disease and injury.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.