ReviewCells2022
Interleukin-1 and Nuclear Factor Kappa B Signaling Promote Breast Cancer Progression and Treatment Resistance.
Review in Cells, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
39 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.
- Nuclear factor κB signalling in breast cancer: mechanisms, crosstalk and therapeutic targeting.Molecular biology reports · 2026Review
- Postoperative wound microenvironment regulates breast cancer stem cell fate and clinical implications.Molecular biology reports · 2026Review
- Chronic IL-1 Exposure Attenuates IL-1 Response and Alters Gene Expression Regulation While Maintaining Therapeutic Sensitivity in BCa Cell Lines.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- A Literature Review of Interleukins in the Development and Treatment of Breast Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Integrated Single-Cell Analysis Identifies IL1RAP as a Master Regulator of TAMs and a Prognostic Biomarker in Breast Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Fibroblast-Targeted Nanodelivery Systems: Mechanisms of Collagen Remodeling Regulation and Novel Strategies for Scar Repair.Pharmaceutics · 2026Review
- Immune system, inflammatory response, and regulated cell death in breast cancer research (Review).Oncology reports · 2026Review
- The spatiotemporal dynamic evolution of post-stroke neuroinflammation: energy metabolism mechanisms of acute response and chronic progression.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- Oxidative stress-driven disease-associated microglia (DAM)-like polarization in human microglia (HMC3) cells exposed to small-size silver nanoparticles in a transwell co-culture system with neurons (cholinergic differentiated SH-SY5Y) cells in vitro.Archives of toxicology · 2026Article
- IL-1β Controls Proliferation, Apoptosis, and Necroptosis Through the PI3K/AKT/Src/NF-κB Pathway in Leukaemic Lymphoblasts.Biomedicines · 2025Article
- Guanylate-binding proteins score and a CBFA2T3-included risk model define immune microenvironment and chemosensitivity in lung adenocarcinoma.European journal of medical research · 2025Article
- Chronic IL-1 Exposure Attenuates RELA- and STAT3-Dependent Synergistic Cytokine Signaling in Prostate Cancer Cell Lines.Cancers · 2025Article
- In Silico Multitarget Profiling of Non-Selective Beta-Blockers Highlights Their Potential as Key Agents in Breast Cancer Adjuvant Therapy via ADRB2, ERBB2, and NPYR Receptors.Current issues in molecular biology · 2025Article
- Molecular and Immunomodulatory Mechanisms of Statins in Inflammation and Cancer Therapeutics with Emphasis on the NF-κB, NLRP3 Inflammasome, and Cytokine Regulatory Axes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- IL-1α Promotes Cancer Cell Migration and Is a Potential Prognostic Marker in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma.Cancers · 2025Article
- Quantitative Proteomics Reveals Fh15 as an Antagonist of TLR4 Downregulating the Activation of NF-κB, Inducible Nitric Oxide, Phagosome Signaling Pathways, and Oxidative Stress of LPS-Stimulated Macrophages.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- HER2-low status as a distinct breast cancer subtype: myth or truth? Analysis of the WSG trials WSG-ADAPT-HR+/HER2-, WSG-PlanB, and WSG-ADAPT-TN.Breast cancer research : BCR · 2025Article
- Pre-clinical Evaluation of Karanjin Against DMBA-Induced Breast Cancer in Female Sprague-Dawley Rats Through Modulation of SMAR1 and CDP/CUx genes.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025Article
- Myrtenol ameliorates inflammatory, oxidative, apoptotic, and hyperplasic effects of urethane-induced atypical adenomatous hyperplasia in the rat lung.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025Article
- Inflammatory factors collaboratively linkFrontiers in immunology · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
While meant for wound healing and immunity in response to injury and infection, inflammatory signaling is usurped by cancerous tumors to promote disease progression, including treatment resistance. The interleukin-1 (IL-1) inflammatory cytokine family functions in wound healing and innate and adaptive immunity. Two major, closely related IL-1 family members, IL-1α and IL-1β, promote tumorigenic phenotypes and contribute to treatment resistance in cancer. IL-1 signaling converges on transactivation of the Nuclear Factor Kappa B (NF-κB) and Activator protein 1 (AP-1) transcription factors. NF-κB and AP-1 signaling are also activated by the inflammatory cytokine Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha (TNFα) and microbe-sensing Toll-Like Receptors (TLRs). As reviewed elsewhere, IL-1, TNFα, and TLR can promote cancer progression through NF-κB or AP-1. In this review, we focus on what is known about the role of IL-1α and IL-1β in breast cancer (BCa) progression and therapeutic resistance, and state evidence for the role of NF-κB in mediating IL-1-induced BCa progression and therapeutic resistance. We will present evidence that IL-1 promotes BCa cell proliferation, BCa stem cell expansion, angiogenesis, and metastasis. IL-1 also regulates intracellular signaling and BCa cell hormone receptor expression in a manner that confers a growth advantage to the tumor cells and allows BCa cells to evade therapy. As such, the IL-1 receptor antagonist, anakinra, is in clinical trials to treat BCa and multiple other cancer types. This article presents a review of the literature from the 1990s to the present, outlining the evidence supporting a role for IL-1 and IL-1-NF-κB signaling in BCa progression.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.