Evidence mapPaperPMID 35628900Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2022

Design and Validation of a Scale of Knowledge of Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Lifestyle after Coronary Event.

María Ángeles Bernal-Jiménez, Germán Calle-Pérez, Alejandro Gutiérrez-Barrios, Livia Gheorghe, Ana María Solano-Mulero, Nuria Trujillo-Garrido, Amelia Rodríguez-Martín, Josep A Tur, Rafael Vázquez-García, María José Santi-Cano

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

María Ángeles Bernal-JiménezFaculty of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Cádiz, 11003 Cádiz, Spain.
Germán Calle-PérezInstitute of Biomedical Research and Innovation of Cádiz (INiBICA), 11009 Cádiz, Spain.
Alejandro Gutiérrez-BarriosInstitute of Biomedical Research and Innovation of Cádiz (INiBICA), 11009 Cádiz, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1445-0478
Livia GheorgheInstitute of Biomedical Research and Innovation of Cádiz (INiBICA), 11009 Cádiz, Spain.
Ana María Solano-MuleroCardiology Unit, Puerta del Mar Hospital, 11009 Cádiz, Spain.
Nuria Trujillo-GarridoFaculty of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Cádiz, 11003 Cádiz, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3378-0985
Amelia Rodríguez-MartínFaculty of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Cádiz, 11003 Cádiz, Spain.
Josep A TurResearch Group on Community Nutrition & Oxidative Stress, University of the Balearic Islands-IUNICS, IDISBA & CIBEROBN, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6940-0761
Rafael Vázquez-GarcíaInstitute of Biomedical Research and Innovation of Cádiz (INiBICA), 11009 Cádiz, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8876-474X
María José Santi-CanoFaculty of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Cádiz, 11003 Cádiz, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4430-6031
Biomedical Research and Innovation Institute of Cadiz · ESUniversidad de Cádiz · ESHealth Research Institute of the Balearic Islands · ESHospital Universitario Puerta del Mar · ES

Funding

Andalusian Ministry of Health and Families PI-0067-2018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is important for health professionals to have tools available to assess patients' knowledge of lifestyle and cardiovascular risk factors after they have suffered a coronary event and determine whether educational interventions are effective. This study aims to design and validate a scale to evaluate this knowledge.

methodsFour-phase instrument design: (A) Conceptual review. (B) Review by experts. (C) Pilot test-retest. (D) Psychometric validation of the final version of the questionnaire with 24 items. A panel of experts performed the content validity. The reliability of the scale was measured using Cronbach's alpha score and criterion validity was evaluated by comparing the total scores for knowledge obtained by the participants among the three education level groups. The construct and dimensional structure validity were assessed using exploratory factor analysis.

resultsA total of 143 people participated, 30 in the pilot study and 113 (68% male, 60.2 ± 9 years) in the psychometric validation of version 3 of the scale. A Cronbach's alpha score of 0.887 was reached for this version. The factor analysis showed that the items were distributed into five factors that explained 57% of the variance. Significant differences were observed in the level of knowledge among the patients of the three levels of education (low, moderate and high) (99.20 ± 11.93, 105.92 ± 7.85, 109.78 ± 8.76 points,

conclusionsThe scale presents psychometric properties that are evidence of its reliability and validity. The relationship demonstrated between the level of knowledge and age, sex and level of education shows the importance of emphasizing educational interventions for elderly people and those with a lower level of education.

Indexed as

cardiovascular risk factorscoronary diseaseknowledgelifestylescale

Identifiers

PMID35628900
PMCPMC9147543
OpenAlexW4280653934

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.