Evidence mapPaperPMID 35629009Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2022

Usefulness of Muscle Ultrasound to Study Sarcopenic Obesity: A Pilot Case-Control Study.

Andreu Simó-Servat, Montse Ibarra, Mireia Libran, Silvia Rodríguez, Verónica Perea, Carmen Quirós, Aida Orois, Noelia Pérez, Rafael Simó, Maria-José Barahona

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Sarcopenic Obesity in Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery: A Scoping Review.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Andreu Simó-ServatDepartment of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital Universitari Mútua Terrassa, Plaça del Doctor Robert, 5, 08221 Terrassa, Spain.
Montse IbarraDepartment of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital Universitari Mútua Terrassa, Plaça del Doctor Robert, 5, 08221 Terrassa, Spain.
Mireia LibranDepartment of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital Universitari Mútua Terrassa, Plaça del Doctor Robert, 5, 08221 Terrassa, Spain.
Silvia RodríguezDepartment of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital Universitari Mútua Terrassa, Plaça del Doctor Robert, 5, 08221 Terrassa, Spain.
Verónica PereaDepartment of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital Universitari Mútua Terrassa, Plaça del Doctor Robert, 5, 08221 Terrassa, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8104-7326
Carmen QuirósDepartment of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital Universitari Mútua Terrassa, Plaça del Doctor Robert, 5, 08221 Terrassa, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0423-6446
Aida OroisDepartment of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital Universitari Mútua Terrassa, Plaça del Doctor Robert, 5, 08221 Terrassa, Spain.
Noelia PérezDepartment of General Surgery, Hospital Universitari Mútua Terrassa, 08221 Terrassa, Spain.
Rafael SimóDiabetes and Metabolism Research Unit, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute and CIBERDEM (ISCIII), Autonomous University of Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0475-3096
Maria-José BarahonaDepartment of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital Universitari Mútua Terrassa, Plaça del Doctor Robert, 5, 08221 Terrassa, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2935-6521

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and objectives: Sarcopenic obesity (SO) is an emerging problem, especially in candidates for bariatric surgery (BS). We hypothesized that musculoskeletal ultrasound (MUS), a simple and accessible method, could be a reliable index of SO. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional pilot study including 122 subjects (90 cases and 32 controls, 73% female, mean age: 51.2 years) who underwent BS was conducted at University Hospital Mútua Terrassa. The lean mass (LM) was calculated by bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) and the thigh muscle thickness (TMT) by MUS. To identify the subjects with SO by BIA, we used skeletal muscle index (SMI). The validity of MUS was determined using the ROC curve. Results: The mean BMI in the obesity group was 44.22 kg/m2. We observed a correlation between the LM and SMI assessed by BIA and the TMT assessed by MUS (R = 0.46, p < 0.001). This correlation was maintained at significant levels in the SO group (n = 40): R = 0.79; p = 0.003). The TMT assessed by MUS was able to predict SMI using BIA (AUC 0.77; 95% CI: 0.68242 to 0.84281). The optimal cut-off point for maximum efficiency was 1.57 cm in TMT (sensitivity = 75.6% and specificity = 71.1%). Conclusions: The TMT of the quadriceps assessed by US is a useful tool for identifying subjects with SO. Larger studies to validate this simple low-cost screening strategy are warranted.

Indexed as

fat masslean masssarcopenic obesityultrasound

Identifiers

PMID35629009
PMCPMC9143348

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.