Evidence mapPaperPMID 35631283Full record

Trial reportNutrients2022

Does Bypass of the Proximal Small Intestine Impact Food Intake, Preference, and Taste Function in Humans? An Experimental Medicine Study Using the Duodenal-Jejunal Bypass Liner.

Madhawi M Aldhwayan, Werd Al-Najim, Aruchuna Ruban, Michael Alan Glaysher, Brett Johnson, Navpreet Chhina, Georgios K Dimitriadis, Christina Gabriele Prechtl, Nicholas A Johnson, James Patrick Byrne and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Madhawi M AldhwayanCommunity Health Sciences Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-9228-8712
Werd Al-NajimDiabetes Complications Research Centre, Conway Institute, School of Medicine, University College Dublin, D04 V1W8 Dublin, Ireland.
Aruchuna RubanDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BX, UK.
Michael Alan GlaysherDepartment of General Surgery, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK.
Brett JohnsonDepartment of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BX, UK.
Navpreet ChhinaPsychoNeuroEndocrinology Research Group, Centre for Neuropsychopharmacology, Division of Psychiatry, Department of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London SW7 2BX, UK.
Georgios K DimitriadisDepartment of Endocrinology, King's College Hospital NHS Trust, London SW7 2BX, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6662-804X
Christina Gabriele PrechtlImperial Clinical Trials Unit, Department of Public Health, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BX, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4122-8899
Nicholas A JohnsonImperial Clinical Trials Unit, Department of Public Health, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BX, UK.
James Patrick ByrneDepartment of General Surgery, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK.
Anthony Peter GoldstonePsychoNeuroEndocrinology Research Group, Centre for Neuropsychopharmacology, Division of Psychiatry, Department of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London SW7 2BX, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8179-7071
Julian P TeareDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BX, UK.
Carel W Le RouxDiabetes Complications Research Centre, Conway Institute, School of Medicine, University College Dublin, D04 V1W8 Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-5521-5445
Alexander Dimitri MirasDepartment of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BX, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3830-3173
Imperial College London · GBHammersmith Hospital · GBUniversity College Dublin · IEUniversity Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust · GBKing Saud University · SAKing's College Hospital · GBUniversity of Ulster · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The duodenal-jejunal bypass liner (Endobarrier) is an endoscopic treatment for obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). It creates exclusion of the proximal small intestine similar to that after Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB) surgery. The objective of this study was to employ a reductionist approach to determine whether bypass of the proximal intestine is the component conferring the effects of RYGB on food intake and sweet taste preference using the Endobarrier as a research tool. A nested mechanistic study within a large randomised controlled trial compared the impact of lifestyle modification with vs. without Endobarrier insertion in patients with obesity and T2DM. Forty-seven participants were randomised and assessed at several timepoints using direct and indirect assessments of food intake, food preference and taste function. Patients within the Endobarrier group lost numerically more weight compared to the control group. Using food diaries, our results demonstrated similar reductions of food intake in both groups. There were no significant differences in food preference and sensory, appetitive reward, or consummatory reward domain of sweet taste function between groups or changes within groups. In conclusion, the superior weight loss seen in patients with obesity and T2DM who underwent the Endobarrier insertion was not due to a reduction in energy intake or change in food preferences.

Indexed as

Biomedical ResearchDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2EatingHumansIntestine, SmallObesityTasteeating behaviourEndobarrierfood preferencesobesitytaste function

Identifiers

PMID35631283
PMCPMC9145649
OpenAlexW4280497618

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.