Evidence mapPaperPMID 35631293Full record

Trial reportNutrients2022

Cannabidiol and Cannabidiol Metabolites: Pharmacokinetics, Interaction with Food, and Influence on Liver Function.

Kieran Shay Struebin Abbotts, Taylor Russell Ewell, Hannah Michelle Butterklee, Matthew Charles Bomar, Natalie Akagi, Gregory P Dooley, Christopher Bell

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 28 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04971837 nacompletednot on this map

Interaction Between Cannabidiol, Meal Ingestion, and Liver Function

TypeinterventionalSponsorColorado State UniversityRan2021 to 2021Enrolled26ConditionsMetabolism, Liver Function, PharmacokineticsArmsCannabidiol (CBD) powder formulation, Cannabidiol (CBD) Oil based tincture formulation, Cannabidiol (CBD) Gum Arabic, maltodextrin base formulation, Cannabidiol (CBD) Gum Arabic, sorbitol base formulation, Cannabidiol (CBD) Isolate in water formulation
NCT06578455 phase1completednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

A Randomized, Open-Label, 4-Way Crossover, Pharmacokinetic Study to Compare CBD-NE to Epidyolex in Healthy Adult Volunteers Under Both Fed and Fasted Conditions

TypeinterventionalSponsordsm-firmenich Switzerland AGRan2024 to 2024Enrolled32ConditionsCBD Pharmacokinetics, Healthy ParticipantsArmsCannabidiol (CBD) Powder, Cannabidiol 100 MG/ML [Epidiolex]
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. The Role of Cannabidiol in Liver Disease: A Systemic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Update of the statement on safety of cannabidiol as a novel food.EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Pharmacokinetics of cannabidiol, (-)-Frontiers in veterinary science · 2025
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Advances and Challenges in Modeling Cannabidiol Pharmacokinetics and Hepatotoxicity.Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2024
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kieran Shay Struebin AbbottsDepartment of Health and Exercise Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1582, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5451-6369
Taylor Russell EwellDepartment of Health and Exercise Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1582, USA.
Hannah Michelle ButterkleeDepartment of Health and Exercise Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1582, USA.
Matthew Charles BomarDepartment of Health and Exercise Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1582, USA.
Natalie AkagiDepartment of Environmental and Radiological Health Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1680, USA.
Gregory P DooleyDepartment of Environmental and Radiological Health Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1680, USA.
Christopher BellDepartment of Health and Exercise Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1582, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7706-0912
Colorado State University · US

Funding

Caliper Foods 000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cannabidiol (CBD) is widely available and marketed as having therapeutic properties. Over-the-counter CBD is unregulated, many of the therapeutic claims lack scientific support, and controversy exists as to the safety of CBD-liver interaction. The study aims were to compare the pharmacokinetics of commercial CBD and CBD metabolites following the ingestion of five different CBD formulations, determine the influence of CBD on food induced thermogenesis, determine the influence of food on CBD pharmacokinetics, and determine the influence of CBD on markers of liver function. Fourteen males (body mass index ≥ 25 kg/m

Indexed as

CannabidiolCross-Over StudiesFoodHumansLiverMaleCannabidiolcannabinoidcannabisenergy expenditureinsulinmetabolismpharmacodynamicsthermogenesistriglyceride

Identifiers

PMID35631293
PMCPMC9144241
OpenAlexW4281263366

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.