Evidence mapPaperPMID 35633873Full record

ArticleBioactive materials2023

Improving hard metal implant and soft tissue integration by modulating the "inflammatory-fibrous complex" response.

Peina Huang, Jieyun Xu, Lv Xie, Guangqi Gao, Shoucheng Chen, Zhuohong Gong, Xiaomei Lao, Zhengjie Shan, Jiamin Shi, Zhaocai Zhou and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioactive materials, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. Review
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  9. Article
  10. A biosynthetic thumb prosthesis.npj biomedical innovations · 2025
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  14. Article
  15. Article
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  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Peina HuangHospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, No.56, Lingyuan West Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, 510055, China.
Jieyun XuHospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, No.56, Lingyuan West Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, 510055, China.
Lv XieHospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, No.56, Lingyuan West Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, 510055, China.
Guangqi GaoHospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, No.56, Lingyuan West Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, 510055, China.
Shoucheng ChenHospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, No.56, Lingyuan West Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, 510055, China.
Zhuohong GongHospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, No.56, Lingyuan West Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, 510055, China.
Xiaomei LaoHospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, No.56, Lingyuan West Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, 510055, China.
Zhengjie ShanHospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, No.56, Lingyuan West Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, 510055, China.
Jiamin ShiHospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, No.56, Lingyuan West Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, 510055, China.
Zhaocai ZhouHospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, No.56, Lingyuan West Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, 510055, China.
Zhuofan ChenHospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, No.56, Lingyuan West Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, 510055, China.
Yang CaoHospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, No.56, Lingyuan West Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, 510055, China.
Yan WangHospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, No.56, Lingyuan West Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, 510055, China.
Zetao ChenHospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, No.56, Lingyuan West Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, 510055, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Soft tissue integration is one major difficulty in the wide applications of metal materials in soft tissue-related areas. The inevitable inflammatory response and subsequent fibrous reaction toward the metal implant is one key response for metal implant-soft tissue integration. It is of great importance to modulate this inflammatory-fibrous response, which is mainly mediated by the multidirectional interaction between fibroblasts and macrophages. In this study, macrophages are induced to generate M1 and M2 macrophage immune microenvironments. Their cytokine profiles have been proven to have potentially multi-regulatory effects on fibroblasts. The multi-reparative effects of soft tissue cells (human gingival fibroblasts) cultured on metal material (titanium alloy disks) in M1 and M2 immune microenvironments are then dissected. Fibroblasts in the M1 immune microenvironment tend to aggravate the inflammatory response in a pro-inflammatory positive feedback loop, while M2 immune microenvironment enhances multiple functions of fibroblasts in soft tissue integration, including soft tissue regeneration, cell adhesion on materials, and contraction to immobilize soft tissue. Enlighted by the close interaction between macrophages and fibroblasts, we propose the concept of an "inflammatory-fibrous complex" to disclose possible methods of precisely and effectively modulating inflammatory and fibrous responses, thus advancing the development of metal soft tissue materials.

Indexed as

FibroblastInflammationMacrophageMetal materialSoft tissue

Identifiers

PMID35633873
PMCPMC9127122

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.