Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35635784›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical biology2022

Combination of puerarin and tanshinone IIA alleviates ischaemic stroke injury in rats

Qing Miao, Ruihai Wang, Xiaoxin Sun, Song Du, Limei Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
  4. Danshen (Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Tanshinone-IIA mediated neuroprotection by modulating neuronal pathways.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qing MiaoChina Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Institute of Basic Theory for Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Ruihai WangChina Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Institute of Basic Theory for Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Xiaoxin SunChina Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Institute of Basic Theory for Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Song DuChina Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Institute of Basic Theory for Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Limei LiuChina Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Institute of Basic Theory for Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextPuerarin (Pue) and tanshinone IIA (Tan IIA) are often used in combination in the treatment of cerebrovascular diseases.

objectiveTo investigate the neuroprotective effect and synergic mechanism of Pue-Tan IIA on the treatment of ischaemic stroke (IS). MATERIALS AND

methodsIS was induced in rats by middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO). Rats were intraperitoneally injected with Pue (36 mg/kg), Tan IIA (7.2 mg/kg), or Pue-Tan IIA (36 and 7.2 mg/kg) for five times [30 min before ischaemia, immediately after reperfusion (0 h), 24, 48, and 72 h after reperfusion]. After administration, neurological function assessment and histological changes in the brain were performed. S-100β and NSE levels were measured to determine the severity of brain injury. Oxidative stress parameters and inflammatory mediators were measured. The proteins involved in Nrf2/ARE signalling pathway were determined by qRT-PCR and western blot.

resultsAfter administration, the neurological function scores, infarct volume, S-100β, and NSE levels were significantly reduced in MCAO rats, especially with Pue-Tan IIA treatment ( DISCUSSION AND

conclusionsThe combination of Pue and Tan IIA could alleviate ischaemic brain injury by activating Nrf2/ARE signalling pathway, providing an experimental basis for clinical applications.

Indexed as

AbietanesBrain InjuriesBrain IschemiaIschemic StrokeIsoflavonesAnimalsInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryKelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1NF-E2-Related Factor 2RatsS100 Calcium Binding Protein beta SubunitAbietanesIsoflavonesKelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1NF-E2-Related Factor 2puerarinS100 Calcium Binding Protein beta SubunittanshinoneinflammationNeuroprotectionoxidative stresssynergistic mechanism

Identifiers

PMID35635784
PMCPMC9176674
OpenAlexW4281881850

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.