ArticleBMC geriatrics2022
Parenting styles and health in mid- and late life: evidence from the China health and retirement longitudinal study.
Article in BMC geriatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- The assessment of recalled parental rearing: updated psychometric properties and population-based norms of the FEE German version in a representative sample.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- The enduring impact of adverse childhood family experiences on depressive symptoms in late adulthood: a network analysis based on CHARLS data.BMC psychology · 2025Article
- The association between social anxiety disorder and parenting style among nursing students.BMC nursing · 2024Article
- Self-esteem mediates child abuse predicting adulthood anxiety, depression, and substance use symptoms 18 years later.Journal of affective disorders · 2024Article
- Positive reappraisal coping mediates the relationship between parental abuse and lack of affection on adulthood generalized anxiety severity.Journal of anxiety disorders · 2024Article
- Effects of different parenting styles on the physical health of Chinese university students.Frontiers in public health · 2024Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundsThe impact of relationships in early childhood may be long-lasting and reaching to mid to late life. Limited studies have investigated the associations between parenting style and different aspects of well-being beyond adolescence. The current study aims to examine the association between parenting styles and multiple dimensions of functioning in mid-and later-life adults.
methodsWe used data from China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS). Generalized Estimating Equation (GEE) was applied to examine the association between retrospective parenting styles/behaviors in childhood and health outcome.
resultsCompared with authoritative style, authoritarian style predicted worse self-rated health (coefficient = - 0.13, P < 0.001), cognitive function (- 0.23, P < 0.05) and depressive symptom (0.87, P < 0.001). Paternal affection was associated with more health outcome in mid- and late life than maternal affection. Only paternal affection was a significant predictor of mid- and late life health among male adults, while both paternal and maternal affection were strong predictors among female adults. Authoritative style was associated more positive health outcomes in mid- and late life among adults with literate parents than those with illiterate parents.
conclusionThis study provides evidence for the link between parenting behaviors in early life stage and physical and psychological functioning in mid- to late adulthood. Authoritative style, and the memory of parental affection, particularly from father and educated parents, could have long-lasting positive influence on children's physical and mental well-being, which further support the life-course perspective on human development.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.